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Chapter 18: Question 10Q (page 1031)

When must multiple performance obligations in a revenue arrangement be accounted for separately?

Short Answer

Expert verified

To assess whether a firm must account for various performance obligations, the company's promise to sell the consumer an item or service must be distinct from other promises in the contract.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Multiple Performance Obligations

Multiple performance obligations may be included in a contract, with revenue recognized separately for those that match the following two criteria:

  • The item or service can be separate, which means that a client can profit from it on its own or in combination with other easily available resources.
  • Within the framework of the contract, the item or service is distinct, which means it can be distinguished from other promises in the contract.
02

Multiple performance obligations in a revenue arrangement can be accounted for separately

The organization must deliver a distinct product or service to the consumer to assess whether a performance obligation exists. To evaluate whether a firm must account for various performance obligations, the company's promise to sell the consumer a good or service should be distinct from other promises in the contract (that is, the good or service must be distinct within the contract). The goal is to determine whether a company's commitment is to deliver individual goods and services to customers or to deliver a combined item (or items) for which individual goods and services are inputs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Kristin Company sells 300 units of its products for \(20 each to Logan Inc. for cash. Kristin allows Logan to return any unused product within 30 days and receive a full refund. The cost of each product is \)12. To determine the transaction price, Kristin decides that the approach that is most predictive of the amount of consideration to which it will be entitled is the probability-weighted amount. Using the probability-weighted amount, Kristin estimates that (1) 10 products will be returned and (2) the returned products are expected to be resold at a profit. Indicate the amount of (a) net sales, (b) estimated liability for refunds, and (c) cost of goods sold that Kristen should report in its financial statements (assume that none of the products have been returned at the financial statement date).

Identify the five steps in the revenue recognition process.

On July 10, 2017, Amodt Music sold CDs to retailers on account and recorded sales revenue of \(700,000 (cost \)560,000). Amodt grants the right to return CDs that do not sell in 3 months following delivery. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 15%. By October 11, 2017, retailers returned CDs to Amodt and were granted credit of \(78,000. Prepare Amodt’s journal entries to record (a) the sale on July 10, 2017, and (b) \)78,000 of returns on October 11, 2017, and on October 31, 2017. Assume that Amodt prepares financial statement on October 31, 2017.

(Determine Transaction Price) Bill Amends, owner of Real Estate Inc., buys and sells commercial properties. Recently, he sold land for \(3,000,000 to the Blackhawk Group, a developer that plans to build a new shopping mall. In addition to the \)3,000,000 sales price, Blackhawk Group agrees to pay Real Estate Inc. 1% of the retail sales of the mall for 10 years. Blackhawk estimates that retail sales in a typical mall project is \(1,000,000 a year. Given the substantial increase in online sales that are occurring in the retail market, Bill had originally indicated that he would prefer a higher price for the land instead of the 1% royalty arrangement and suggested a price of \)3,250,000. However, Blackhawk would not agree to those terms.

Instructions

What is the transaction price for the land and related royalty payment that Real Estate Inc. should record?

(Contract Costs) Rex’s Reclaimers entered into a contract with Dan’s Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Dan’s various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rex’s incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rex’s also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Dan’s demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rex’s and can be used for other projects. Dan’s promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rex’s incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Dan’s equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Dan’s projects are on government property).

Instructions

(a) Determine the costs that should be capitalized as part of Rex’s Reclaimers revenue arrangement with Dan’s Demolition.

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