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(Recognition of Revenue鈥擝onus Points) Griseta&Dubel Inc. was formed early this year to sell merchandise credits to merchants, who distribute the credits free to their customers. For example, customers can earn additional credits based on the dollars they spend with a merchant (e.g., airlines and hotels). Accounts for accumulating the credits and catalogs illustrating the merchandise for which the credits may be exchanged are maintained online. Centers with inventories of merchandise premiums have been established for redemption of the credits. Merchants may not return unused credits to Griseta&Dubel.

The following schedule expresses Griseta&Dubel鈥檚 expectations as to the percentages of a normal month鈥檚 activity that will be attained. For this purpose, a 鈥渘ormal month鈥檚 activity鈥 is defined as the level of operations expected when expansion of activities ceases or tapers off to a stable rate. The company expects that this level will be attained in the third year and that sales of credits will average $6,000,000 per month throughout the third year.

Month

Actual credit sale Percent

Merchandise premium purchased percent

Credit Redemption percent

6th

30%

40%

10

12th

60

60

45

18th

80

80

70

24th

90

90

80

30th

100

100

95

Griseta&Dubel plans to adopt an annual closing date at the end of each 12 months of operation.

Instructions

Discuss the factors to be considered in determining when revenue should be recognized.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Performance obligation and control over assetsare the determining factors in recognizing revenue.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Assets

The resources maintained and controlled by the business entity that will help generate benefits in the future period are known as assets.

02

Recognition of revenue by the company

The company will recognize the revenue when the performance obligation of the company is completed. Completion of performance obligation depends upon the control over the asset. Revenue is recognized when the asset is under the control of the customer. The control over the asset is said to be transferred when:

  1. The company is eligible to get paid for the asset.
  2. The title of the asset has been transferred by the seller.
  3. Physical possession of the asset has been transferred to the customer.
  4. The customer possesses risk and reward-related to the product.
  5. Asset is accepted by the customer.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Jupiter Company sells goods to Danone Inc. by accepting a note receivable on January 2, 2017. The goods have a sales price of \(610,000 (cost of \)500,000). The terms are net 30. If Danone pays within 5 days, however, it receives a cash discount of $10,000. Past history indicates that the cash discount will be taken. On January 28, 2017, Danone makes payment to Jupiter for the full sales price.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the sale and related cost of goods sold for Jupiter Company on January 2, 2017, and the payment on January 28, 2017. Assume that Jupiter Company records the January 2, 2017, transaction using the net method.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the sale and related cost of goods sold for Jupiter Company on January 2, 2017, and the payment on January 28, 2017. Assume that Jupiter Company records the January 2, 2017, transaction using the gross method.

(Existence of a Contract) On May 1, 2017, Richardson Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of \(900 in advance on May 15, 2017. Kickapoo pays Richardson on May 15, 2017, and Richardson delivers the mower (with cost of \)575) on May 31, 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2017, for Richardson.

(b) Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2017, for Richardson.

(c) Prepare the journal entry on May 31, 2017, for Richardson.

Presented below are three revenue recognition situations.

(a) Groupo sells goods to MTN for \(1,000,000, payment due at delivery.

(b) Groupo sells goods on account to Grifols for \)800,000, payment due in 30 days.

(c) Groupo sells goods to Magnus for \(500,000, payment due in two installments, the first installment payable in 18 months and the second payment due 6 months later. The present value of the future payments is \)464,000.

Indicate the transaction price for each of these situations and when revenue will be recognized.

Uddin Publishing Co. publishes college textbooks that are sold to bookstores on the following terms. Each title has a fixed wholesale price, terms f.o.b. shipping point, and payment is due 60 days after shipment. The retailer may return a maximum of 30% of an order at the retailer鈥檚 expense. Sales are made only to retailers who have good credit ratings. Past experience indicates that the normal return rate is 12%. The costs of recovery are expected to be immaterial, and the textbooks are expected to be resold at a profit.

Instructions

(a) Identify the revenue recognition criteria that Uddin could employ concerning textbook sales.

(b) Briefly discuss the reasoning for your answers in (a) above.

(c) On July 1, 2017, Uddin shipped books invoiced at \(15,000,000 (cost \)12,000,000). Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.

(d) On October 3, 2017, \(1.5 million of the invoiced July sales were returned according to the return policy, and the remaining \)13.5 million was paid. Prepare the journal entries for the return and payment.

(e) Assume Uddin prepares financial statements on October 31, 2017, the close of the fiscal year. No other returns are anticipated. Indicate the amounts reported on the income statement and balance related to the above transactions.

Tablet Tailors sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms.

1. Tablet Bundle A sells a tablet with 3 years of Internet service. The price for the tablet and a 3-year Internet connection service contract is \(500. The standalone selling price of the tablet is \)250 (the cost to Tablet Tailors is \(175). Tablet Tailors sells the Internet access service independently for an upfront payment of \)300. On January 2, 2017, Tablet Tailors signed 100 contracts, receiving a total of \(50,000 in cash.

2. Tablet Bundle B includes the tablet and Internet service plus a service plan for the tablet PC (for any repairs or upgrades to the tablet or the Internet connections) during the 3-year contract period. That product bundle sells for \)600. Tablet Tailors provides the 3-year tablet service plan as a separate product with a standalone selling price of \(150. Tablet Tailors signed 200 contracts for Tablet Bundle B on July 1, 2017, receiving a total of \)120,000 in cash.

Instructions

(a) Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Tablet Bundle A on January 2, 2017, and December 31, 2017.

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