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Chapter 18: Q18-22E (page 1038)

Cramer Corp. sells idle machinery to Enyart Company on July 1, 2017, for \(40,000. Cramer agrees to repurchase this equipment from Enyart on June 30, 2018, for a price of \)42,400 (an imputed interest rate of 6%).

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry for Cramer for the transfer of the asset to Enyart on July 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare any other necessary journal entries for Cramer in 2017.

(c) Prepare the journal entry for Cramer when the machinery is repurchased on June 30, 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Interest expense of the company is$1,200.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Journal Entries

In accounting, journal entries refer to the chronological recording of financial transactions of a business concern. Under such a process, transactions are presented in a tabular manner along with theexplanation of each accounting information.

02

Journal entry for transfer of asset

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2017

Jul 1

Cash

40,000

Liability to Enyart

40,000

(To record transfer of asset)

03

Preparation of additional journal entries for Cramer

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2017

Dec 31

Interest expense (40000*6%*6/12)

1,200

Liability to Enyart

1,200

(To record interest expense)

04

Journal entry for repurchase

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

2018

Jun 30

Liability to Enyart

42,400

Cash

42,400

(To record the purchase of machine)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

P18-7 (LO3) (Customer Loyalty Program) Martz Inc. has a customer loyalty program that rewards a customer with 1 customer loyalty point for every \(10 of purchases. Each point is redeemable for a \)3 discount on any future purchases. On July 2, 2017, customers purchase products for \(300,000 (with a cost of \)171,000) and earn 30,000 points redeemable for future purchases. Martz expects 25,000 points to be redeemed. Martz estimates a standalone selling price of \(2.50 per point (or \)75,000 total) on the basis of the likelihood of redemption. The points provide a material right to customers that they would not receive without entering into a contract. As a result, Martz concludes that the points are a separate performance obligation.

Instructions

At the end of the first reporting period (July 31, 2017), 10,000 loyalty points are redeemed. Martz continues to expect 25,000 loyalty points to be redeemed in total. Determine the amount of loyalty point revenue to be recognized at July 31, 2017.

(Existence of a Contract) On May 1, 2017, Richardson Inc. entered into a contract to deliver one of its specialty mowers to Kickapoo Landscaping Co. The contract requires Kickapoo to pay the contract price of \(900 in advance on May 15, 2017. Kickapoo pays Richardson on May 15, 2017, and Richardson delivers the mower (with cost of \)575) on May 31, 2017.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry on May 1, 2017, for Richardson.

(b) Prepare the journal entry on May 15, 2017, for Richardson.

(c) Prepare the journal entry on May 31, 2017, for Richardson.

Jupiter Company sells goods to Danone Inc. by accepting a note receivable on January 2, 2017. The goods have a sales price of \(610,000 (cost of \)500,000). The terms are net 30. If Danone pays within 5 days, however, it receives a cash discount of $10,000. Past history indicates that the cash discount will be taken. On January 28, 2017, Danone makes payment to Jupiter for the full sales price.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the sale and related cost of goods sold for Jupiter Company on January 2, 2017, and the payment on January 28, 2017. Assume that Jupiter Company records the January 2, 2017, transaction using the net method.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) to record the sale and related cost of goods sold for Jupiter Company on January 2, 2017, and the payment on January 28, 2017. Assume that Jupiter Company records the January 2, 2017, transaction using the gross method.

(Allocate Transaction Price) Crankshaft Company manufactures equipment. Crankshaft鈥檚 products range from simple automated machinery to complex systems containing numerous components. Unit selling prices range from \(200,000 to \)1,500,000 and are quoted inclusive of installation. The installation process does not involve changes to the features of the equipment and does not require proprietary information about the equipment in order for the installed equipment to perform to specifications. Crankshaft has the following arrangement with Winkerbean Inc.

鈥� Winkerbean purchases equipment from Crankshaft for a price of \(1,000,000 and contracts with Crankshaft to install the equipment. Crankshaft charges the same price for the equipment irrespective of whether it does the installation or not. Using market data, Crankshaft determines installation service is estimated to have a standalone selling price of \)50,000. The cost of the equipment is \(600,000.

鈥� Winkerbean is obligated to pay Crankshaft the \)1,000,000 upon the delivery and installation of the equipment.

Crankshaft delivers the equipment on June 1, 2017, and completes the installation of the equipment on September 30, 2017. The equipment has a useful life of 10 years. Assume that the equipment and the installation are two distinct performance obligations which should be accounted for separately.

Instructions

(a) How should the transaction price of $1,000,000 be allocated among the service obligations?

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Crankshaft for this revenue arrangement on June 1, 2017 and September 30, 2017, assuming Crankshaft receives payment when installation is completed.

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2017, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay \(10,000 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to \)8,000. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,000 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2017 and 2018 related to this service contract.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.

(c) Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation.
See all solutions

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