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Explain the current environment regarding revenue recognition.

Short Answer

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鈥淩evenue from Contracts with Customers鈥 is the new standard of revenue recognition. Now it applies to a wide range of transactions and industries.

Step by step solution

01

Improvement of GAAP and IFRS

The FASB and IASBbelieved that the new standard 鈥淩evenue from Contracts with Customers鈥漺ill improve the GAAP and IFRS by

(a)Providing a more robust framework for addressing revenue recognition issues.

(b)Improving the comparability ofrevenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets.

(c)Simplifying thepreparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which companies must refer.

(d)Requiring enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized.

As a result, comparability and consistency in reporting revenue should be enhanced.

02

Asset-liability approach

The new standard adopts anasset-liability approach. It recognizes and measures revenue based on changes in assets and liabilities. Focusing on it brings more discipline to the measurement of revenue.

Companies analyze contracts with customers because contracts initiate revenue transactions. Contracts indicate the terms of the transaction, provide the measurement of the consideration, and specify the promises that each party must meet.

Recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the company鈥檚 consideration, or expects to receive, in exchange for these goods or services.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Shaw Company sells goods that cost \(300,000 to Ricard Company for \)410,000 on January 2, 2017. The sales price includes an installation fee, which has a standalone selling price of \(40,000. The standalone selling price of the goods is \)370,000. The installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 6 months to complete.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries (if any) to record the sale on January 2, 2017.

On October 10, 2017, Executor Co. entered into a contract with Belisle Inc. to transfer Executor鈥檚 specialty products (sales value of \(10,000, cost of \)6,500) on December 15, 2017. Belisle agrees to make a payment of $5,000 upon delivery and signs a promissory note to pay the remaining balance on January 15, 2018. What entries does Executor make in 2017 on this contract? Ignore time value of money considerations

Presented below are three revenue recognition situations.

(a) Groupo sells goods to MTN for \(1,000,000, payment due at delivery.

(b) Groupo sells goods on account to Grifols for \)800,000, payment due in 30 days.

(c) Groupo sells goods to Magnus for \(500,000, payment due in two installments, the first installment payable in 18 months and the second payment due 6 months later. The present value of the future payments is \)464,000.

Indicate the transaction price for each of these situations and when revenue will be recognized.

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2017, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay \(10,000 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to \)8,000. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,000 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2017 and 2018 related to this service contract.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.

(c) Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation.

Turner, Inc. began work on a \(7,000,000 contract in 2017 to construct an office building. During 2017, Turner, Inc. incurred costs of \)1,700,000, billed its customers for \(1,200,000, and collected \)960,000. At December 31, 2017, the estimated additional costs to complete the project total $3,300,000. Prepare Turner鈥檚 2017 journal entries using the percentage-of-completion method.

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