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Explain the current environment regarding revenue recognition.

Short Answer

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鈥淩evenue from Contracts with Customers鈥 is the new standard of revenue recognition. Now it applies to a wide range of transactions and industries.

Step by step solution

01

Improvement of GAAP and IFRS

The FASB and IASBbelieved that the new standard 鈥淩evenue from Contracts with Customers鈥漺ill improve the GAAP and IFRS by

(a)Providing a more robust framework for addressing revenue recognition issues.

(b)Improving the comparability ofrevenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets.

(c)Simplifying thepreparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which companies must refer.

(d)Requiring enhanced disclosures to help financial statement users better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue that is recognized.

As a result, comparability and consistency in reporting revenue should be enhanced.

02

Asset-liability approach

The new standard adopts anasset-liability approach. It recognizes and measures revenue based on changes in assets and liabilities. Focusing on it brings more discipline to the measurement of revenue.

Companies analyze contracts with customers because contracts initiate revenue transactions. Contracts indicate the terms of the transaction, provide the measurement of the consideration, and specify the promises that each party must meet.

Recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the company鈥檚 consideration, or expects to receive, in exchange for these goods or services.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: P18-10 (LO5,6,7) (Long-Term Contract with Interim Loss) On March 1, 2017, Pechstein Construction Company contracted to construct a factory building for Fabrik Manufacturing Inc. for a total contract price of \(8,400,000. The building was completed by October 31, 2019. The annual contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Fabrik for 2017, 2018, and 2019 are given below.

2017

2018

2019

Contract cost incurred during the year

\)2,880,000

\(2,230,000

\)2,190,000

Estimated cost to complete the contract at 12/31

3,520,000

2,190,000

0

Billings to Fabrik during the year

3,200,000

3,500,000

1,700,000

Instructions

(a) Using the percentage-of-completion method, prepare schedules to compute the profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018, and 2019. (Ignore income taxes.)

Tablet Tailors sells tablet PCs combined with Internet service, which permits the tablet to connect to the Internet anywhere and set up a Wi-Fi hot spot. It offers two bundles with the following terms.

1. Tablet Bundle A sells a tablet with 3 years of Internet service. The price for the tablet and a 3-year Internet connection service contract is \(500. The standalone selling price of the tablet is \)250 (the cost to Tablet Tailors is \(175). Tablet Tailors sells the Internet access service independently for an upfront payment of \)300. On January 2, 2017, Tablet Tailors signed 100 contracts, receiving a total of \(50,000 in cash.

2. Tablet Bundle B includes the tablet and Internet service plus a service plan for the tablet PC (for any repairs or upgrades to the tablet or the Internet connections) during the 3-year contract period. That product bundle sells for \)600. Tablet Tailors provides the 3-year tablet service plan as a separate product with a standalone selling price of \(150. Tablet Tailors signed 200 contracts for Tablet Bundle B on July 1, 2017, receiving a total of \)120,000 in cash.

Instructions

(a) Prepare any journal entries to record the revenue arrangement for Tablet Bundle A on January 2, 2017, and December 31, 2017.

Wood-Mode Company is involved in the design, manufacture, and installation of various types of wood products for large construction projects. Wood-Mode recently completed a large contract for Stadium Inc., which consisted of building 35 different types of concession counters for a new soccer arena under construction. The terms of the contract are that upon completion of the counters, Stadium would pay \(2,000,000. Unfortunately, due to the depressed economy, the completion of the new soccer arena is now delayed. Stadium has therefore asked Wood-Mode to hold the counters for 2 months at its manufacturing plant until the arena is completed. Stadium acknowledges in writing that it ordered the counters and that they now have ownership. The time that Wood-Mode Company must hold the counters is totally dependent on when the arena is completed. Because Wood-Mode has not received additional progress payments for the counters due to the delay, Stadium has provided a deposit of \)300,000.

Instructions

(a) Explain this type of revenue recognition transaction.

(b) What factors should be considered in determining when to recognize revenue in this transaction?

(c) Prepare the journal entry(ies) that Wood-Mode should make, assuming it signed a valid sales contract to sell the counters and received at the time the $300,000 deposit.

When must multiple performance obligations in a revenue arrangement be accounted for separately?

Frozen Delight, Inc. charges an initial franchise fee of \(75,000 for the right to operate as a franchisee of Frozen Delight. Of this amount, \)25,000 is collected immediately. The remainder is collected in four equal annual installments of \(12,500 each. These installments have a present value of \)41,402. As part of the total franchise fee, Frozen Delight also provides training (with a fair value of $2,000) to help franchisees get the store ready to open. The franchise agreement is signed on April 1, 2017, training is completed, and the store opens on July 1, 2017. Prepare the journal entries required by Frozen Delight in 2017.

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