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Question: Zopf Company sells its bonds at a premium and applies the effective-interest method in amortizing the premium. Will the annual interest expense increase or decrease over the life of the bonds? Explain.

Short Answer

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Answer

The annual interest expense will decrease each period all over the duration of the bonds. When bonds are sold at a premium, their carrying value falls to par value throughout their life; thus, the interest expense also falls.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of annual interest expense

Interest expense is considered a non-operating expense showed on the income statement.

02

Decrease in the annual interest expense over the life of bonds

In the effective-interest method, the interest expense for each period is similar to the yield interest rate or effective interest rate times the carrying value of the bonds at the starting of each interest period. Carrying value descends to maturity value throughout their life, when the bonds are sold at a premium, consequently, the interest expense also declines.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, 2017, Henderson Corporation redeemed \(500,00 of bonds at 99. At the time of redemption, the unamortized premium was \)15,000. Prepare the corporation’s journal entry to record the reacquisition of the bonds.

Question: (Debtor/Creditor Entries for Continuation of Troubled Debt with New Effective Interest)

Crocker Corp. owes D. Yaeger Corp. a 10-year, 10% note in the amount of \(330,000 plus \)33,000 of accrued interest. The note is due today, December 31, 2017. Because Crocker Corp. is in financial trouble, D. Yaeger Corp. agrees to forgive the accrued interest, \(30,000 of the principal, and to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2020. Interest at 10% of revised principal will continue to be due on 12/31 each year.

Assume the following present value factors for 3 periods.

Single sum

0.93543

0.93201

0.92589

0.92521

0.92184

0.91514

Ordinary annuity of 1

2.86989

2.86295

2.85602

2.84913

2.84226

2.82861

Instructions

(a) Compute the new effective-interest rate for Crocker Corp. following restructure. (Hint: Find the interest rate that establishes approximately \)363,000 as the present value of the total future cash flows.)

(b) Prepare a schedule of debt reduction and interest expense for the years 2017 through 2020.

(c) Compute the gain or loss for D. Yaeger Corp. and prepare a schedule of receivable reduction and interest revenue for the years 2017 through 2020.

(d) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of Crocker Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

(e) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of D. Yaeger Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

On December 31, 2017, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, \(3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications:

  1. Reducing the principal obligation from \)3,000,000 to \(2,400,000.
  2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2017, to January 1, 2021.
  3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%.

Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2021, Barkley Company pays \)2,400,000 in cash to American Bank.

Instructions

  1. Will the gain recorded by Barkley be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring?
  2. Can Barkley Company record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Explain.
  3. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Barkley Company after the debt restructuring.
  4. Prepare the interest payment entry for Barkley Company on December 31, 2019.
  5. What entry should Barkley make on January 1, 2021?

BE14-2 (L01) The Colson Company issued $300,000 of 10% bonds on January 1, 2017. The bonds are due January 1, 2022, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. The bonds are issued at face value. Prepare Colson’s journal entries for (a) the January issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

(Long-Term Debt Disclosure) At December 31, 2017, Redmond Company has outstanding three long-term debt issues. The first is a \(2,000,000 note payable which matures June 30, 2020. The second is a \)6,000,000 bond issue that matures September 30, 2021. The third is a \(12,500,000 sinking fund debenture with annual sinking fund payments of \)2,500,000 in each of the years 2019 through 2023.

Instructions

Prepare the required note disclosure for the long-term debt at December 31, 2017.

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