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On January 1, 2017, JWS Corporation issued \(600,000 of 7% bonds, due in 10 years. The bonds were issued for \)559,224, and pay interest each July 1 and January 1. JWS uses the effective-interest method. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry. Assume an effective-interest rate of 8%

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both the debit and credit sides is $644,792.68.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Coupon Bond

Bonds that pay periodic interest amount to the bondholder atequal frequency is coupon bond. Interest paid on bond at stated coupon rate.

02

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2017

Cash

$559,224

Discount on bonds payable

$40,776

Bonds Payable

$600,000

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses (559,224 x 8% x 1/2)

$22,368.96

Cash

$21,000.00

Discount on Bonds Payable

$1,368.96

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$22,423.72

Interest Payable

$21,000

Discount on Bonds Payable

$1,423.72

Working:

Discount on bonds payable on January 1= ($600,000-$559,224) = $40,776

Interest expenses on July 1 = ($559,224 x 8% x 1/12) = $22,368.96

Interest paid in cash paid on July 1= ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) = $21,000.

Interest expenses on December 31 = {(559,224 +$1,368.96) x 8% x 1/2} = $22,423.72

Interest payable on December 31, 2017 = ($600,000 x 7% x 1/2) = $21,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fallen Company commonly issues long-term notes payable to its various lenders. Fallen has had a pretty good credit rating such that its effective borrowing rate is quite low (less than 8% on an annual basis). Fallen has elected to use the fair value option for the long-term notes issued to Barclay’s Bank and has the following data related to the carrying and fair value for these notes. Any changes in fair value are due to changes in market rates, not credit risk.

Carrying Value

Fair Value

December 31, 2017

\(54,000

\)54,000

December 31, 2018

44,000

42,500

December 31, 2019

36,000

38,000

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at December 31 (Fallen’s year-end) for 2017, 2018, and 2019, to record the fair value option for these notes.

(b) At what amount will the note be reported on Fallen’s 2018 balance sheet?

(c) What is the effect of recording the fair value option on these notes on Fallen’s 2019 income?

(d) Assuming that general market interest rates have been stable over the period, does the fair value data for the notes indicate that Fallen’s creditworthiness has improved or declined in 2019? Explain.

How should discounts on bonds payable be reported on the financial statements? Premium on bonds payable?

Assume the bonds in BE14-6 were issued for $644,636 and the effective-interest rate is 6%. Prepare the company’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

E14-1 (L01) (Classification of Liabilities) Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.

(a) Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which \(3,000 will be amortized during the next year.

(b) Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2021. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)

(c) Serial bonds payable, \)1,000,000, of which \(200,000 are due each July 31.

(d) Amounts withheld from employees’ wages for income taxes.

(e) Notes payable due January 15, 2020.

(f) Credit balances in customers’ accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.

(g) Bonds payable of \)2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2018.

(h) Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)

(i) Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.

Instructions

Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2017, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification. Consider each one independently from all others; that is, do not assume that all of them relate to one particular business. If the classification of some of the items is doubtful, explain why in each case.

Question: (Debtor/Creditor Entries for Continuation of Troubled Debt with New Effective Interest)

Crocker Corp. owes D. Yaeger Corp. a 10-year, 10% note in the amount of \(330,000 plus \)33,000 of accrued interest. The note is due today, December 31, 2017. Because Crocker Corp. is in financial trouble, D. Yaeger Corp. agrees to forgive the accrued interest, \(30,000 of the principal, and to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2020. Interest at 10% of revised principal will continue to be due on 12/31 each year.

Assume the following present value factors for 3 periods.

Single sum

0.93543

0.93201

0.92589

0.92521

0.92184

0.91514

Ordinary annuity of 1

2.86989

2.86295

2.85602

2.84913

2.84226

2.82861

Instructions

(a) Compute the new effective-interest rate for Crocker Corp. following restructure. (Hint: Find the interest rate that establishes approximately \)363,000 as the present value of the total future cash flows.)

(b) Prepare a schedule of debt reduction and interest expense for the years 2017 through 2020.

(c) Compute the gain or loss for D. Yaeger Corp. and prepare a schedule of receivable reduction and interest revenue for the years 2017 through 2020.

(d) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of Crocker Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

(e) Prepare all the necessary journal entries on the books of D. Yaeger Corp. for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019.

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