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(L01) Assume the bonds in BE14-2 were issued at 98. Prepare the journal entries for (a) January 1, (b) July 1, and (c) December 31. Assume The Colson Company records straight-line amortization semiannually.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total for both debit and credit sides is $331,200.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Straight Line Amortization

When the discount on the bond is amortized over the maturity period in a fixed annual amount, dividing the discount amount by the maturity period is known as straight-line amortization. The maturity period becomes twice oforiginal maturity period if interest is payable semi-annually.

02

Journal Entries

Journal Entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit

Credit $

January 1, 2017

Cash

$294,000

Discount on Bonds Payable

$6,000

Bonds Payable

$300,000

July 1, 2017

Interest expenses

$15,600

Cash

$15,000

Discount on Bonds Payable

$600

December 31, 2017

Interest expenses

$15,600

Interest Payable

$15,000

Discount on Bonds Payable

$600

Working:

Cash on January 1, 2017 = ($300,000 x 98%) = $294,000

Interest expenses paid cash on July 1, 2017 = ($300,000 x 10% x 6/12) = $15,000

Discount on bonds payable on July 1, 2017 (amortize semi-annually) = ($6,000 x 1/10) = $600

Discount on bonds payable on December 31, 2017 = ($6,000 x 1/10) = $600

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Good-Deal Inc. developed a new sales gimmick to help sell its inventory of new automobiles. Because many new car buyers need financing, Good-Deal offered a low down payment and low car payments for the first year after purchase. It believes that this promotion will bring in some new buyers.

On January 1, 2017, a customer purchased a new \(33,000 automobile, making a down payment of \)1,000. The customer signed a note indicating that the annual rate of interest would be 8% and that quarterly payments would be made over 3 years. For the first year, Good-Deal required a $400 quarterly payment to be made on April 1, July 1, October 1, and January 1, 2018. After this one-year period, the customer was required to make regular quarterly payments that would pay off the loan as of January 1, 2020.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a note amortization schedule for the first year.

(b) Indicate the amount the customer owes on the contract at the end of the first year.

(c) Compute the amount of the new quarterly payments.

(d) Prepare a note amortization schedule for these new payments for the next 2 years.

(e) What do you think of the new sales promotion used by Good-Deal?

E14-3 (L01) (Entries for Bond Transactions) Presented below are two independent situations.

1. On January 1, 2017, Simon Company issued \(200,000 of 9%, 10-year bonds at par. Interest is payable quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1, andJanuary 1.

2. On June 1, 2017, Garfunkel Company issued \)100,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semi-annually on July 1 and January 1.

Instructions

For each of these two independent situations, prepare journal entries to record the following.

(a) The issuance of the bonds.

(b) The payment of interest on July 1.

(c) The accrual of interest on December 31.

(Amortization Schedule—Effective-Interest) Assume the same information as E14-6.

Instructions

Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the effective-interest method. (Hint: The effective-interest rate must be computed.)

In each of the following independent cases, the company closes its books on December 31.

1. Sanford Co. sells \(500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2020. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2018.

2. Titania Co. sells \)400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2021. The bonds yield 10%. On October 1, 2018, Titania buys back \(120,000 worth of bonds for \)126,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through December 1, 2019.

Instructions

For the two cases prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until the date indicated. Use the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization (construct amortization tables where applicable). Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.)

What is the fair value option? Briefly describe the controversy of applying the fair value option to financial liabilities.

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