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Which of the following is stated correctly?

  1. Current liabilities follow non-current liabilities on the statement of financial position under GAAP, but non-current liabilities follow current liabilities under IFRS.
  2. IFRS does not treat debt modifications as extinguishments of debt.
  3. Bond issuance costs are recorded as a reduction of the carrying value of the debt under GAAP but are recorded as an asset and amortized to expense over the term of the debt under IFRS.
  4. Under GAAP, bonds payable is recorded at the face amount and any premium or discount is recorded in a separate account. Under IFRS, bonds payable is recorded at the carrying value so no separate premium or discount accounts are used.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is(d) Under GAAP, bonds payable is recorded at the face amount, and any premium or discount is recorded in a separate account. Under IFRS, bonds payable is recorded at the carrying value, so no separate premium or discount accounts are used.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Bonds Payable

Bonds payable is a liability account reported by the business unit to reflect the number of bonds issued by the business entity. This is reported in the non-current section of the balance sheet.

02

Explanation for the correct option

Option (d) is correct because the business entity reporting under IFRS does not reflect discounts and premiums on the balance sheet. Rather the bonds are reported at the net amount. While business entity reporting under GAAP reports discount and premium in a separate account.

03

Explanation for Incorrect options

  1. Option (a) is incorrect because, under GAAP, the assets and liabilities are reported in the order of liquidity, i.e., most liquid followed by less liquid. Under IFRS, the reverse order is followed, i.e., less liquid first and most liquid.
  2. Option (b) is incorrect because under IFRS, debt terms are modified are considered a debt extinguishment.
  3. Option (c) is incorrect because the issuance cost of bonds is capitalized under GAAP, and under IFRS, it is deducted from the carrying value of the bonds.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Effective-Interest Method) Samantha Cordelia, an intermediate accounting student, is having difficulty amortizing bond premiums and discounts using the effective-interest method. Furthermore, she cannot understand why GAAP requires that this method be used instead of the straight-line method. She has come to you with the following problem, looking for help.

On June 30, 2017, Hobart Company issued \(2,000,000 face value of 11%, 20-year bonds at \)2,171,600, a yield of 10%. Hobart Company uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premiums or discounts. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31. Prepare an amortization schedule for four periods.

(Amortization Schedule—Effective-Interest) Assume the same information as E14-6.

Instructions

Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the effective-interest method. (Hint: The effective-interest rate must be computed.)

Under what conditions of bond issuance do a discount on bonds payable arise? Under what conditions of bond issuance does a premium on bonds payable arise?

Coldwell, Inc. issued a \(100,000. 4-years, 10% note at face value to Flint Hills Bank on January 1, 2017, and received \)100,000 cash. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31. Prepare Coldwell’s journal entries to record (a) the issuance of the note and (b) the December 31 interest payment.

(b) What type of concessions might a creditor grant the debtor in a troubled-debt situation?

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