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Chapter 9: Question E9-21 (page 480)

Presented below is information related to Ricky Henderson Company. Cost Retail Beginning inventory \( 200,000 \) 280,000 Purchases 1,375,000 2,140,000 Markups 95,000 Markup cancellations 15,000 Markdowns 35,000 Markdown cancellations 5,000 Sales revenue 2,200,000 Instructions Compute the inventory by the conventional retail inventory method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The inventory by retail inventory method equals $170,100.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of ending inventory at retail

Ending inventory at retail is calculated as follows:


Cost


Retail

Beginning inventory

$200,000


$280,000

Purchases

1,375,000


2,140,000

Totals

1,575,000


2,420,000

Add: Net markups




Markups


95,000


Markup cancellations

________

15,000

80,000

Totals

1,575,000


2,500,000

Deduct: Net markdowns




Markdowns


35,000


Markdowns cancellations


5,000

30,000

Sales price of goods available



2,470,000

Deduct: Sales (net)



2,200,000

Ending inventory at retail



$270,000

02

Calculation of cost-to-retail ratio

Cost to retail ratio is calculated as follows:

Cost鈥�to鈥�RetailRatio=InventoryatCostInventoryatRetail=$1,575,000$2,500,000=63%

03

Calculation of inventory value at cost

Inventory at cost is calculated as follows:

EndingInventoryatCost=InventoryatRetail脳Cost鈥�to鈥�RetailRatio=$270,000脳63%=$170,100

Thus, ending inventory at cost is $170,100.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting, Analysis, and Principles Englehart Company sells two types of pumps. One is large and is for commercial use. The other is smaller and is used in residential swimming pools. The following inventory data is available for the month of March. Units Price per Unit Total Residential Pumps Inventory at Feb. 28: 200 \( 400 \) 80,000 Purchases: March 10 500 \( 450 \)225,000 March 20 400 \( 475 \)190,000 March 30 300 \( 500 \)150,000 Sales: March 15 500 \( 540 \)270,000 March 25 400 \( 570 \)228,000 Inventory at March 31: 500 Commercial Pumps Inventory at Feb. 28: 600 \( 800 \)480,000 Purchases: March 3 600 \( 900 \)540,000 March 12 300 \( 950 \)285,000 March 21 500 \(1,000 \)500,000 Sales: March 18 900 \(1,080 \)972,000 March 29 600 \(1,140 \)684,000 Inventory at March 31: 500 In addition to the above information, due to a downturn in the economy that has hit Englehart鈥檚 commercial customers especially hard, Englehart expects commercial pump prices from March 31 onward to be considerably different (and lower) than at the beginning of and during March. Englehart has developed the following additional information. Commercial Pumps Residential Pumps Net realizable value (per unit) \(900 \)580 The normal profit margin is 16.67% of cost. Englehart uses the FIFO accounting method. Accounting (a) Determine the dollar amount that Englehart should report on its March 31 balance sheet for inventory. Assume Englehart applies lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value at the individual product level. (b) Repeat part (a) but assume Englehart applies lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value at the major categories level. Englehart places both commercial and residential pumps into the same (and only) category. Analysis Which of the two approaches above (individual product level or major categories) for applying LCNRV do you think gives the financial statement reader better information? Principles Assume that during April, the net realizable value of commercial pumps rebounds to $1,050. (a) Briefly describe how Englehart will report in its April financial statements the inventory remaining from March 31. (b) Briefly describe the conceptual trade-offs inherent in the accounting in part (a).

Sedato Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Estimated Selling Price Cost to Complete and Sell 1320 1,200 \(3.20 \)4.50 $1.60 1333 900 2.70 3.40 1.00 1426 800 4.50 5.00 1.40 1437 1,000 3.60 3.20 1.35 1510 700 2.25 3.25 1.40 1522 500 3.00 3.90 0.80 1573 3,000 1.80 2.50 1.20 1626 1,000 4.70 6.00 1.50 Instructions From the information above, determine the amount of Sedato Company inventory

Question:At December 31, 2017, Ashley Co. has outstanding purchase commitments for 150,000 gallons, at \(6.20 per gallon, of a raw material to be used in its manufacturing process. The company prices its raw material inventory at cost or market, whichever is lower. Assuming that the market price as of December 31, 2017, is \)5.90, how would you treat this situation in the accounts?

Keller Company began operations on January 1, 2016, adopting the conventional retail inventory system. None of the company鈥檚 merchandise was marked down in 2016 and, because there was no beginning inventory, its ending inventory for 2016 of \(38,100 would have been the same under either the conventional retail system or the LIFO retail system. On December 31, 2017, the store management considers adopting the LIFO retail system and desires to know how the December 31, 2017, inventory would appear under both systems. All pertinent data regarding purchases, sales, markups, and markdowns are shown below. There has been no change in the price level. Cost Retail Inventory, Jan. 1, 2017 \) 38,100 $ 60,000 Markdowns (net) 13,000 Markups (net) 22,000 Purchases (net) 130,900 178,000 Sales (net) 167,000 Instructions Determine the cost of the 2017 ending inventory under both (a) the conventional retail method and (b) the LIFO retail method

Question:The conventional retail inventory method yields results that are essentially the same as those yielded by the lower-of-cost-or-market method. Explain. Prepare an illustration of how the retail inventory method reduces inventory to market.
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