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Chapter 9: Question 12 BE (page 475)

Use the information for Boyne Inc. from BE9-10. Compute ending inventory at cost using the LIFO retail method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory at cost equals $30,033.60.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of ending inventory at retail

Inventory value at retail is calculated as follows:

Cost

Retail

Beginning inventory

$12,000

$20,000

Add: Net Purchases

120,000

170,000

Add: Net Markups

10,000

Less: Net Markdowns

______

7,000

Total (Excluding beginning inventory)

$120,000

$173,000

Total (Including beginning inventory)

$132,000

$193,000

Less: Sales

147,000

Ending inventory at retail

$46,000

02

Calculation of cost-to-retail ratio of beginning inventory

The cost-to-retail ratio of beginning inventory is calculated as follows:

Costtoretailratioatbegginniginventory=BeginninginventoryatcostBeginninginventoryatretail×100=$12,000$20,000×100=60%

03

Calculation of cost-to-retail ratio of total excluding beginning inventory

The cost-to-retail ratio of total excluding beginning inventory is calculated as follows:

Costtoretailratioofexcludingbeginninginventory=ExcludingBeginningInventoryatCostExcludingBeginningInventoryatRetail×100=$120,000$173,000×100=69.36%

04

Calculation of ending inventory at cost

Ending inventory at retail equals $46,000, which includes $20,000 of beginning inventory and the remaining $26,000 from next purchases.

The ending inventory at cost is calculated as follows:

Ending Inventory at Retail

Layers at Retail Prices

Cost to Retail Ratio

Ending Inventory at LIFO Cost

$46,000

$20,000

x

60%

=

$12,000

$26,000

x

69.36%

=

$18,033.60

$30,033.60

Thus, ending inventory at cost equals $30,033.60.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Floyd Corporation has the following four items in its ending inventory. Item Cost Net Realizable Value (NRV) Jokers \(2,000 \)2,100 Penguins 5,000 4,950 Riddlers 4,400 4,625 Scarecrows 3,200 3,830 Determine the following: (a) the LCNRV for each item, and (b) the amount of write-down, if any, using (1) an item-by-item LCNRV evaluation and (2) a total category LCNRV evaluation

Bell, Inc. buys 1,000 computer game CDs from a distributor who is discontinuing those games. The purchase price for the lot is \(8,000. Bell will group the CDs into three price categories for resale, as indicated below. Group No. of CDs Price per CD 1 100 \) 5 2 800 10 3 100 15 Determine the cost per CD for each group, using the relative sales value method

As of January 1, 2017, Aristotle Inc. adopted the retail method of accounting for its merchandise inventory. To prepare the store’s financial statements at June 30, 2017, you obtain the following data. Cost Selling Price Inventory, January 1 \( 30,000 \) 43,000 Markdowns 10,500 Markups 9,200 Markdown cancellations 6,500 Markup cancellations 3,200 Purchases 104,800 155,000 Sales revenue 154,000 Purchase returns 2,800 4,000 Sales returns and allowances 8,000 Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule to compute Aristotle’s June 30, 2017, inventory under the conventional retail method of accounting for inventories. (b) Without prejudice to your solution to part (a), assume that you computed the June 30, 2017, inventory to be $59,400 at retail and the ratio of cost to retail to be 70%. The general price level has increased from 100 at January 1, 2017, to 108 at June 30, 2017. Prepare a schedule to compute the June 30, 2017, inventory at the June 30 price level under the dollarvalue LIFO retail method. (AICPA adapted)

Question:In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases using LCNRV. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Sales value 14.80 19.20 15.20 10.40 17.80 Estimated cost to complete 1.50 1.90 1.65 .80 1.00 Estimated cost to sell .50 .70 .55 .40 .60

Ogala Corporation purchased a significant amount of raw materials inventory for a new product that it is manufacturing. Ogala uses the LCNRV rule for these raw materials. The net realizable value of the raw materials is below the original cost. Ogala uses the FIFO inventory method for these raw materials. In the last 2 years, each purchase has been at a lower price than the previous purchase, and the ending inventory quantity for each period has been higher than the beginning inventory quantity for that period. Instructions (a) At which amount should Ogala’s raw materials inventory be reported on the balance sheet? Why? (b) In general, why is the LCNRV rule used to report inventory? (c) What would have been the effect on ending inventory and cost of goods sold had Ogala used the average-cost inventory method instead of the FIFO inventory method for the raw materials? Why?

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