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Presented below is information related to Knight Enterprises. Jan. 31 Feb. 28 Mar. 31 Apr. 30 Inventory at cost \(15,000 \)15,100 \(17,000 \)14,000 Inventory at LCNRV 14,500 12,600 15,600 13,300 Purchases for the month 17,000 24,000 26,500 Sales for the month 29,000 35,000 40,000 Instructions (a) From the information, prepare (as far as the data permit) monthly income statements in columnar form for February, March, and April. The inventory is to be shown in the statement at cost; the gain or loss due to market fluctuations is to be shown separately (using a valuation account). (b) Prepare the journal entry required to establish the valuation account at January 31 and entries to adjust it monthly thereafter. E9-6 (L01) (LCNR

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Per the income statement, net income for February, March, and April equals $10,100, $14,000 and $11,200, respectively.
  2. Journal entries are mentioned in Step 4.

Step by step solution

01

Monthly income statement

(a) Monthly income statement is shown as follows:

Income Statement

February

March

April

Sales

$29,000

$35,000

$40,000

Cost of goods sold

16,900

22,100

29,500

Gross profit

12,100

12,900

10,500

Gain or loss due to market fluctuations of inventory

(2,000)

1,100

700

Net Income

$10,100

$14,000

$11,200

02

Statement of cost

Statement of cost is shown as follows:

Feb. 28.

Mar. 31

Apr. 30

Beginning inventory

$15,000

$15,100

$17,000

Add: Purchases for month

17,000

24,000

26,500

Cost of goods available

32,000

39,100

43,500

Less: Ending inventory

15,100

17,000

14,000

Cost of goods sold

$16,900

$22,100

$29,500

03

Statement of gain or loss due to market fluctuations

Statement of gain or loss due to market fluctuations is shown as follows:

Date

Inventory at Cost

Inventory at LNRV

Amount Required in Valuation Account

Gain (loss) due to market fluctuations of inventory

Jan. 31

$15,000

$14,500

$500

Feb. 28

15,100

12,600

2,500

$(2,000)

Mar. 31

17,000

15,600

1,400

1,100

Apr. 30

14,000

13,300

700

700

04

Journal entries

  1. Journal entries are as follows:

Date

Accounts

Debit

Credit

Jan. 31

Loss due to market decline of inventory

$500

Allowance to reduce inventory to market

$500

Feb. 28

Loss due to market decline of inventory

2,000

Allowance to reduce inventory to market

2,000

Mar. 31

Allowance to reduce inventory to market

1,100

Recovery of loss due to market decline of inventory

1,100

Apr. 30

Allowance to reduce inventory to market

$700

Recovery of loss due to market decline of inventory

$700

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What conditions must exist for the retail inventory method to provide valid results?

Maddox Specialty Company, a division of Lost World Inc., manufactures three models of gear shift components for bicycles that are sold to bicycle manufacturers, retailers, and catalog outlets. Since beginning operations in 1993, Maddox has used normal absorption costing and has assumed a first-in, first-out cost flow in its perpetual inventory system. The balances of the inventory accounts at the end of Maddox’s fiscal year, November 30, 2017, are shown below. The inventories are stated at cost before any year-end adjustments. Finished goods \(647,000 Work in process 112,500 Raw materials 264,000 Factory supplies 69,000 The following information relates to Maddox’s inventory and operations. 1. The finished goods inventory consists of the items analyzed below. Cost NRV Down tube shifter Standard model \) 67,500 \( 67,000 Click adjustment model 94,500 89,000 Deluxe model 108,000 110,000 Total down tube shifters 270,000 266,000 Bar end shifter Standard model 83,000 90,050 Click adjustment model 99,000 97,550 Total bar end shifters 182,000 187,600 Head tube shifter Standard model 78,000 77,650 Click adjustment model 117,000 119,300 Total head tube shifters 195,000 196,950 Total fi nished goods \)647,000 \(650,550 2. One-half of the head tube shifter finished goods inventory is held by catalog outlets on consignment. 3. Three-quarters of the bar end shifter finished goods inventory has been pledged as collateral for a bank loan. 4. One-half of the raw materials balance represents derailleurs acquired at a contracted price 20% above the current market price. The NRV of the rest of the raw materials is \)127,400. 5. The total NRV of the work in process inventory is \(108,700. 6. Included in the cost of factory supplies are obsolete items with an historical cost of \)4,200. The market value of the remaining factory supplies is $65,900. 7. Maddox applies the LCNRV method to each of the three types of shifters in finished goods inventory. For each of the other three inventory accounts, Maddox applies the LCNRV method to the total of each inventory account. 8. Consider all amounts presented above to be material in relation to Maddox’s financial statements taken as a whole. Instructions (a) Prepare the inventory section of Maddox’s balance sheet as of November 30, 2017, including any required note(s). (b) Without prejudice to your answer to (a), assume that the NRV of Maddox’s inventories is less than cost. Explain how this decline would be presented in Maddox’s income statement for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017. (c) Assume that Maddox has a firm purchase commitment for the same type of derailleur included in the raw materials inventory as of November 30, 2017, and that the purchase commitment is at a contracted price 15% greater than the current market price. These derailleurs are to be delivered to Maddox after November 30, 2017. Discuss the impact, if any, that this purchase commitment would have on Maddox’s financial statements prepared for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017.

Question:Distinguish between gross profit as a percentage of cost and gross profit as a percentage of sales price. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on cost togross profit percentages based on sales price: 25% and 331 /3%. Convert the following gross profit percentages based on sales price to gross profit percentages based on cost: 331 /3% and 60%.

Riegel Company uses the LCNRV method, on an individual-item basis, in pricing its inventory items. The inventory at December 31, 2017, consists of products D, E, F, G, H, and I. Relevant per unit data for these products appear below. Using the LCNRV rule, determine the proper unit value for statement of financial position reporting purposes at December 31, 2017, for each of the inventory items above.

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