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All of the following are key similarities between GAAP and IFRS with respect to accounting for intangible assets except:

(a) for accounting purposes, costs associated with research and development activities are segregated into the two components.

(b) the accounting for intangibles acquired in a business combination.

(c) recovery of impairments on intangibles other than goodwill.

(d) the accounting for impairments of assets held for disposal.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Recovery of impairments on intangibles other than goodwill.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

IFRS refers to a collection of globally agreed accounting and financial reporting rules for preparing and presenting financial statements. Ensures that accounting practices are consistent, resulting in comparable financial records among various reporting substances worldwide.

02

Explaining the correct option

For long-lived assets and intangibles, IFRS orders an impairment test at each reporting date and the recording of impairment. Suppose an asset's carrying sum is more than its recoverable amount. In that case, the recoverable sum will be more noteworthy than the whole of the asset's reasonable value, cost to sell, and value in utilization. Value in use is the present value marked down to the longer-term cash stream created by the particular assets. With GAAP, the excess carrying amount over the asset鈥檚 fair value is the impairment loss.

When there has been a change in the economic environment or the anticipated use of the asset, IFRS permits the reversal of impairment losses for limited life intangibles. According to GAAP, impairment losses for assets still being kept and used result in a new cost basis for the support and cannot be changed.

So, the correct option is (c) recovery of impairments on intangibles other than goodwill.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option a) Writing down all research costs to the profit and loss account as caused is the bookkeeping method for them. As a general rule, like with investigation costs, development costs should be recorded as they are caused within the profit and loss account.

Option b) The income strategy (ASC 820-10-55-3F), which changes future amounts to be earned from the resource to a single current or present value employing a discount rate, is the foremost frequently utilized strategy for valuing intangible assets in a business combination.

Option d) A loss or pick up is balanced for an impairment loss (or in comprehensive income if it may be a revaluation diminish under IAS 16 or IAS 38). Reduced is the asset's (or cash-generating unit's) carrying sum. In a cash-generating unit, goodwill is devalued, to begin with, followed by other resources, pro rata.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Cuevas Co. is in the process of developing a revolutionary new product. A new division of the company was formed to develop, manufacture, and market this new product. As of year-end (December 31, 2017), the new product has not been manufactured for resale. However, a prototype unit was built and is in operation.

Throughout 2017, the new division incurred certain costs. These costs include design and engineering studies, prototype manufacturing costs, administrative expenses (including salaries of administrative personnel), and market research costs. In addition, approximately \(900,000 in equipment (with an estimated useful life of 10 years) was purchased for use in developing and manufacturing the new product. Approximately \)315,000 of this equipment was built specifically for the design development of the new product. The remaining $585,000 of equipment was used to manufacture the pre-production prototype and will be used to manufacture the new product once it is in commercial production.

Instructions

  1. How are 鈥渞esearch鈥 and 鈥渄evelopment鈥 defined in the authoritative literature (GAAP)?
  2. Briefly indicate the practical and conceptual reasons for the conclusion reached by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on accounting and reporting practices for research and development costs.
  3. In accordance with GAAP, how should the various costs of Cuevas described above be recorded on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017?

What should be the pattern of amortization for a limited-life intangible?

Taylor Swift Corporation purchases a patent from Salmon Company on January 1, 2017, for $54,000. The patent has a remaining legal life of 16 years. Taylor Swift feels the patent will be useful for 10 years. Prepare Taylor Swift鈥檚 journal entries to record the purchase of the patent and 2017 amortization.

King Company is contemplating the purchase of a smaller company, which is a distributor of King鈥檚 products. Top management of King is convinced that the acquisition will result in significant synergies in its selling and distribution functions. The financial management group (of which you are a part) has been asked to analyze the effects of the acquisition on the combined company鈥檚 financial statements. This is the first acquisition for King, and some of the senior staff insist that based on their recollection of goodwill accounting, any goodwill recorded on the acquisition will result in a 鈥渄rag鈥 on future earnings for goodwill amortization. Other younger members on the staff argue that goodwill accounting has changed. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue.

Instructions

Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.)

  1. Identify the accounting literature that addresses goodwill and other intangible assets.
  2. Define goodwill.
  3. Is goodwill subject to amortization? Explain.
  4. When goodwill is recognized by a subsidiary, should it be tested for impairment at the consolidated level or the subsidiary level? Discuss.

Gershwin Corporation obtained a franchise from Sonic Hedgehog Inc. for a cash payment of $120,000 on April 1, 2017. The franchise grants Gershwin the right to sell certain products and services for a period of 8 years. Prepare Gershwin鈥檚 April 1 journal entry and December 31 adjusting entry.

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