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Chapter 4: Question 18Q (page 180)

Perlman Land Development, Inc. purchased land for \(70,000 and spent \)30,000 developing it. It then sold the land for \(160,000. Sheehan Manufacturing purchased land for a future plant site for \)100,000. Due to a change in plans, Sheehan later sold the land for \(160,000. Should these two companies report the land sales, both at gains of \)60,000, in a similar manner?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, both the business concerns are required to treat gain on sale of land in a different manner.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Business Concern

The term business concern refers to an entity established to generate revenues. It is a must for a business concern to perform ethical commercial activities such as selling and purchasing products or services.

02

Treatment of gain on sale of land

According to the given scenario, the gain will remain the same for Perlman Land Development and Sheehan Manufacturing, but recording such a gain would be different.

As purchase and sale of land are the operating activity for the Perlman Land Development, the gain will be considered operating profit.

On the other hand, gain on land sale is non-operating; hence, it should be considered an extraordinary gain.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

How can information based on past transactions be used to predict future cash flows?

Simpson Corp. is an entertainment firm that derives approximately 30% of its income from the Casino Knights Division, which manages gambling facilities. As an auditor for Simpson Corp., you have recently overheard the following discussion between the controller and financial vice president.

Vice President: If we sell the Casino Knights Division, it seems ridiculous to segregate the results of the sale in the income statement. Separate categories tend to be absurd and confusing to the stockholders. I believe that we should simply report the gain on the sale as other income or expense without detail.

Controller: Professional pronouncements would require that we report this information separately in the income statement. If a sale of this type is considered unusual and infrequent, it must be reported separate from income from continuing operations.

Vice President: What about the walkout we had last month when employees were upset about their commission income? Would this situation not also be subject to reporting outside operating income?

Controller: I am not sure whether this item should get special reporting or not.

Vice President: Oh well, it doesn鈥檛 make any difference because the net effect of all these items is immaterial, so no disclosure is necessary.

Instructions

  1. On the basis of the foregoing discussion, answer the following questions. Who is correct about handling the sale? What would be the correct income statement presentation for the sale of the Casino Knights Division?
  2. How should the walkout by the employees be reported?
  3. What do you think about the vice president鈥檚 observation of materiality?
  4. What are the earnings per share implications of these topics?

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the single-step income statement?

Charlie Brown, the controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company鈥檚 income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. He also does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets鈥� lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company鈥檚 operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company鈥檚 expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed.

Instructions

  1. What are the ethical issues involved?
  2. What should Brown do?

Question: (Earnings per Share) The stockholders鈥� equity section of Hendly Corporation appears below as of December 31, 2017.

8% preferred stock, \(50 par value, authorized

100,000 shares, outstanding 90,000 shares \)4,500,000

Common stock, \(1.00 par, authorized and issued 10 million shares 10,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 20,500,000

Retained earnings \)134,000,000

Net income 33,000,000167,000,000

\(202,000,000

Net income for 2017 reflects a total effective tax rate of 34%. Included in the net income figure is a loss of \)18,000,000 (before tax) as a result of a non-recurring major casualty. Preferred stock dividends of \(360,000 were declared and paid in 2017. Dividends of \)1,000,000 were declared and paid to common stockholders in 2017.

Instructions

Compute earnings per share data as it should appear on the income statement of Hendly Corporation.
See all solutions

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