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Discuss the appropriate treatment in the financial statements of each of the following.

(a) Gain on sale of investment securities.

(b) A profit-sharing bonus to employees computed as a percentage of net income.

(c) Additional depreciation on factory machinery because of an error in computing depreciation for the previous year.

(d) Rent received from subletting a portion of the office space.

(e) A patent infringement suit, brought 2 years ago against the company by another company, was settled this year by a cash payment of $725,000.

(f) A reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance because the account appears to be considerably in excess of the probable loss from uncollectible receivables.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The reporting of various financial transactions depends upon the nature of the transaction. For instance, if the information is related to the revenues, then the same must be reported in theincome statement.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

Financial statements refer to the annual reports prepared by the business entities to determine their growth, profitability, solvency, and other parameters. It includes an income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement.

02

Treatment of various financial transactions

Serial No.

Treatment

Explanation

(a)

Income statement as an extraordinary gain

Gain on sale of securities is non-operating gain; therefore should be reported as extraordinary gain in the income statement.

(b)

Income statement as operating expense

Bonus to employees as a percentage of net profit is an operational expense; hence should be reported in the income statement.

(c)

Retained earnings statement as an adjustment in the beginning

Additional depreciation will reduce the prior year's net income; hence, it should be adjusted at the beginning of the retained earnings statement.

(d)

Income statement as operating income

Receipt of rent is part of business operations; therefore, it should be reported as operating income.

(e)

Income statement as an extraordinary loss

A pending lawsuit is a nonrecurring loss; therefore should be reported as an extraordinary loss in the income statement.

(f)

Income statement as operating expense

Allowance for doubtful accounts is related to the ordinary course of business; hence it should be shown as an operating expense.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Single-Step Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, Periodic Inventory) Presented below is the trial balance of Thompson Corporation on December 31, 2017.

THOMPSON CORPORATION
TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Debit (\()

Credit (\))

Purchase Discounts

\(10,000

Cash

\)189,700

Accounts receivables

105,000

Rent Revenue

18,000

Retained Earnings

160,000

Salaries and Wages payable

18,000

Sales Revenue

1,100,000

Notes Receivables

110,000

Accounts payable

49,000

Accumulated Depreciation

28,000

Sales discount

14,500

Sales return and allowances

17,500

Notes payable

70,000

Selling expenses

232,000

Administrative expenses

99,000

Common Stock

300,000

Income tax expenses

53,900

Cash Dividends

45,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

5,000

Supplies

14,000

Freight-In

20,000

Land

70,000

Equipment

140,000

Bonds Payable

100,000

Gain on Sale of Land

30,000

Accumulated Depreciation

19,600

Inventory

89,000

Buildings

98,000

Purchases

610,000

Totals

\(1,907,600

\)1,907,600

A physical count of inventory on December 31 resulted in an inventory amount of \(64,000; thus, cost of goods sold for 2017 is \)645,000.

Instructions

Prepare a single-step income statement and a retained earnings statement. Assume that the only changes in retained earnings during the current year were from net income and dividends. Thirty thousand shares of common stock were outstanding the entire year.

You run into Greg Norman at a party and begin discussing financial statements. Greg says, 鈥淚 prefer the single step income statement because the multiple-step format generally overstates income.鈥 How should you respond to Greg?

(Income Statement, EPS) Presented below are selected ledger accounts of Tucker Corporation as of December 31, 2017.

Cash $50,000

Administrative expenses 100,000

Selling expenses 80,000

Net sales 540,000

Cost of goods sold 210,000

Cash dividends declared (2017) 20,000

Cash dividends paid (2017) 15,000

Discontinued operations (loss before income taxes) 40,000

Depreciation expense, not recorded in 2016 30,000

Retained earnings, December 31, 2016 90,000

Effective tax rate 30%

Instructions

  1. Compute net income for 2017.
  2. Prepare a partial income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income tax, and including appropriate earnings per share information. Assume 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding during 2017.

The following are selected ledger accounts of Spock Corporation on December 31, 2017.

Cash \( 185,000 Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)284,000

Inventory 535,000 Salaries and wages expense (office) 346,000

Sales revenue 4,275,000 Purchase returns 15,000

Unearned sales revenue 117,000 Sales returns and allowances 79,000

Purchases 2,786,000 Freight-in 72,000

Sales discounts 34,000 Accounts receivable 142,500

Purchase discounts 27,000 Sales commissions 83,000

Selling expenses 69,000 Telephone and Internet expense (sales) 17,000

Accounting and legal services 33,000 Utilities expense (office) 32,000

Insurance expense (office) 24,000 Miscellaneous office expenses 8,000

Advertising expense 54,000 Rent revenue 240,000

Delivery expense 93,000 Casualty loss (before tax) 70,000

Depreciation expense (office equipment) 48,000 Depreciation expense (sales equipment) 36,000

Common stock (\(10 par) 900,000 Interest expense 176,000

Spock鈥檚 effective tax rate on all items is 34%. A physical inventory indicates that the ending inventory is \)686,000.

Instructions

Prepare a condensed 2017 income statement for Spock Corporation.

Question: What are the two ways that other comprehensive income may be displayed (reported)?

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