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Chapter 4: Question 1 (page 179)
What kinds of questions about future cash flows do investors and creditors attempt to answer with information in the income statement?
An income statement facilitates the investors and creditors to predict future cash flows by comparing the current outcomes with previous reports.
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How can information based on past transactions be used to predict future cash flows?
You run into Greg Norman at a party and begin discussing financial statements. Greg says, 鈥淚 prefer the single step income statement because the multiple-step format generally overstates income.鈥� How should you respond to Greg?
When does tax allocation within a period become necessary? How should this allocation be handled?
Question: As audit partner for Grupo and Rijo, you are in charge of reviewing the classification of unusual items that have occurred during the current year. The following material items have come to your attention.
1. A merchandising company incorrectly overstated its ending inventory 2 years ago. Inventory for all other periods is correctly computed.
2. An automobile dealer sells for \(137,000 an extremely rare 1930 S type Invicta which it purchased for \)21,000 10 years ago. The Invicta is the only such display item the dealer owns.
3. A drilling company during the current year extended the estimated useful life of certain drilling equipment from 9 to 15 years. As a result, depreciation for the current year was materially lowered.
4. A retail outlet changed its computation for bad debt expense from 1% to 陆 of 1% of sales because of changes in its customer clientele. Concepts for Analysis 191 192 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information.
5. A mining concern sells a foreign subsidiary engaged in uranium mining, although it (the seller) continues to engage in uranium mining in other countries.
6. A steel company changes from the average-cost method to the FIFO method for inventory costing purposes.
7. A construction company, at great expense, prepared a major proposal for a government loan. The loan is not approved.
8. A water pump manufacturer has had large losses resulting from a strike by its employees early in the year.
9. Depreciation for a prior period was incorrectly understated by $950,000. The error was discovered in the current year.
10. A large sheep rancher suffered a major loss because the state required that all sheep in the state be killed to halt the spread of a rare disease. Such a situation has not occurred in the state for 20 years.
11. A food distributor that sells wholesale to supermarket chains and to fast-food restaurants (two distinguishable classes of customers) decides to discontinue the division that sells to one of the two classes of customers. This represents a strategic shift in the company business.
Instructions
From the foregoing information, indicate in what section of the income statement or retained earnings statement these items should be classified. Provide a brief rationale for your position.
Question: Below is the Retained Earnings account for the year 2017 for Acadian Corp.
Retained earnings, January 1, 2017 \(257,600
Add:
Gain on sale of investments (net of tax) \)41,200
Net income 84,500
Refund on litigation with government, related to
the year 2014 (net of tax) 21,600
Recognition of income earned in 2016, but omitted
from income statement in that year (net of tax) 25,400 172,700
430,300
Deduct:
Loss on discontinued operations (net of tax) 35,000
Write-off of goodwill (net of tax) 60,000
Cumulative effect on income of prior years in changing
from LIFO to FIFO inventory valuation in 2017 (net of tax) 23,200
Cash dividends declared 32,000 150,200
Retained earnings, December 31, 2017 $280,100
Instructions
(b) State where the items that do not appear in the corrected retained earnings statement should be shown
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