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Which statement is correct regarding IFRS?

  1. An advantage of the nature-of-expense method is that it is simple to apply because allocations of expense to different functions are not necessary.
  2. The function-of-expense approach never requires arbitrary allocations.
  3. An advantage of the function-of-expense method is that the allocation of costs to the varying functions is rarely arbitrary.
  4. IFRS requires the use of the nature-of-expense approach.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option a is the correct answer.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Expenses

In accounting, the term expense refers to the cost incurred by a business entity for acquiring goods or services that further facilitate generating revenues. Expenses are deducted from the income to obtain actual profit or loss.

02

The explanation for the correct answer

The nature-of-expense method facilitates the business concerns to bifurcate the respective expenses into related categories. For instance, costs related to materials are classified under raw materials. IFRS does not require the functional classification of the expenses.

03

The explanation for the incorrect answer

The function-of-expense method requires arbitrary allocations associated with different expenses. Also, the function-of-expense method combines the items linked with expenses according to the respective activities. IFRS does not specify the approach businesses use but allows them to choose any suitable method.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

When does tax allocation within a period become necessary? How should this allocation be handled?

Question: O’Malley Corporation was incorporated and began business on January 1, 2017. It has been successful and now requires a bank loan for additional working capital to finance expansion. The bank has requested an audited income statement for the year 2017. The accountant for O’Malley Corporation provides you with the following income statement which O’Malley plans to submit to the bank.

O’MALLEY CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

Sales revenue \(850,000

Dividends 32,300

Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from

earthquake loss 38,500

920,800

Less:

Selling expenses \)101,100

Cost of goods sold 510,000

Advertising expense 13,700

Loss on obsolescence of inventories 34,000

Loss on discontinued operations 48,600

Administrative expense 73,400 780,800

Income before income tax 140,000

Income tax 56,000

Net income $84,000

Instructions

Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement.

(Multiple-Step Statement with Retained Earnings Statement) Presented below is information related to Ivan Calderon Corp. for the year 2017.

Net sales $1,300,000 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence 80,000

Cost of goods sold 780,000 Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2016 55,000

Selling expenses 65,000 Casualty loss 50,000

Administrative expenses 48,000 Cash dividends declared 45,000

Dividend revenue 20,000 Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 980,000

Interest Revenue 7,000

Effective tax rate of 34% on all items

Instructions

  1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2017. Assume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding for the entire year.
  2. Prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2017.

Using the information from BE4-9, prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $80,000 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2014.

On January 30, 2016, a suit was filed against Frazier Corporation under the Environmental Protection Act. On August 6, 2017, Frazier Corporation agreed to settle the action and pay $920,000 in damages to certain current and former employees. How should this settlement be reported in the 2017 financial statements? Discuss.

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