/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q4-1FRP The financial statements of P&am... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The company鈥檚 complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to P&G鈥檚 financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) What type of income statement format does P&G use? Indicate why this format might be used to present income statement information.

(b) What are P&G鈥檚 primary revenue sources?

(c) Compute P&G鈥檚 gross profit for each of the years 2012鈥2014. Explain why gross profit decreased in 2014.

(d) Why does P&G make a distinction between operating and nonoperating revenue?

(e) What financial ratios did P&G choose to report in its 鈥淔inancial Summary鈥 section covering the years 2009鈥2014?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The gross profit for the year 2012, 2013, and 2014 is $32,390, $32,523, and $32,564 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Statements

Financial statements refer to the annual reports that a business entity prepares to determine its growth, solvency, liquidity, and profitability. It includes an income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement, and statement of retained earnings.

02

Type of income statement format

The P&G Company chooses the consolidated income statement format to present its information associated with revenues and expenses.

03

Primary sources of revenue

The primary sources of revenue for the company are the sale of goods and revenue generated through interest.

04

Computation of gross profit

Computation of gross profit for 2012

Gross profit=Net sales-Cost of goods soldGross profit=$65,299-$32,909Gross profit=$32,390


Computation of gross profit for 2013


Gross profit=Net sales-Cost of goods soldGross profit=$65,058-$32,535Gross profit=$32,523


Computation of gross profit for 2014


Gross profit=Net sales-Cost of goods soldGross profit=$66,832-34,268Gross profit=$32,564

05

Requirement for differentiating operating and non-operating revenue

The company differentiates the operating and non-operating revenues for a better understanding of the users.

It also facilitates in presenting the information associated with revenues accurately.

In addition, users of financial information can draw effective decisions from the bifurcated revenue data provided to them.

06

Financial ratios reported in the “Financial Summary”

The company reported solvency ratios in its financial summary to present its ability to continue as a going concern.

Solvency ratios mainly include debt ratio, debt to equity ratio, and many more.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.

A Wall Street Journal article noted that Apple reported higher income than its competitors by using a more aggressive policy for recognizing revenue on future upgrades to its products. Some contend that Apple鈥檚 quality of earnings is low. What does the term 鈥渜uality of earnings鈥 mean?

How can earnings management affect the quality of earnings?

Question: O鈥橫alley Corporation was incorporated and began business on January 1, 2017. It has been successful and now requires a bank loan for additional working capital to finance expansion. The bank has requested an audited income statement for the year 2017. The accountant for O鈥橫alley Corporation provides you with the following income statement which O鈥橫alley plans to submit to the bank.

O鈥橫ALLEY CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

Sales revenue \(850,000

Dividends 32,300

Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from

earthquake loss 38,500

920,800

Less:

Selling expenses \)101,100

Cost of goods sold 510,000

Advertising expense 13,700

Loss on obsolescence of inventories 34,000

Loss on discontinued operations 48,600

Administrative expense 73,400 780,800

Income before income tax 140,000

Income tax 56,000

Net income $84,000

Instructions

Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement.

When does tax allocation within a period become necessary? How should this allocation be handled?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.