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Chapter 4: 5Q (page 179)

Explain the transaction approach to measuring income. Why is the transaction approach to income measurement preferable to other ways of measuring income?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The transaction approach provides information regarding those activities that have occurred during a particular period. This approach is preferable because it includes a detailed explanation of the components.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Revenues

Revenue refers to the amount of money received from the business's general operations. Costs are deducted from the revenues to get the net income.

02

Explanation of transaction approach

The transaction approach includes the major components of the income statement like revenues, gains, expenses, and loss transactions. The other alternative to measuring income is the capital maintenance approach that includes only the changes in net income but not the essential elements like revenues and expenses of the income statement. Hence,the transaction approach is preferable to any other way to measure income.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why should caution be exercised in the use of the net income figure derived in an income statement? What are the objectives of generally accepted accounting principles in their application to the income statement?

Question: What major types of items are reported in the retained earnings statement?

Starr Co. had sales revenue of \(540,000 in 2017. Other items recorded during the year were:

Cost of goods sold \)330,000

Salaries and wages expense 120,000

Income tax expense 25,000

Increase in value of company reputation 15,000

Other operating expenses 10,000

Unrealized gain on value of patents 20,000

Prepare a single-step income statement for Starr for 2017. Starr has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding.

(Multiple-Step Statement, Retained Earnings Statement) The following information is related to Dickinson Company for 2017.

Retained earnings balance, January 1, 2017 \(980,000

Sales revenue 25,000,000

Cost of goods sold 16,000,000

Interest revenue 70,000

Selling and administrative expenses 4,700,000

Write-off of goodwill 820,000

Income taxes for 2017 1,244,000

Gain on the sale of investments 110,000

Loss due to flood damage 390,000

Loss on the disposition of the wholesale division (net of tax) 440,000

Loss on operations of the wholesale division (net of tax) 90,000XXX

Dividends declared on common stock \)250,000

Dividends declared on preferred stock 80,000

Dickinson Company decided to discontinue its entire wholesale operations (considered a discontinued operation) and to retain its manufacturing operations. On September 15, Dickinson sold the wholesale operations to Rogers Company. During 2017, there were 500,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year.

Instructions

Prepare a multiple-step income statement and a retained earnings statement.

The financial records of LeRoi Jones Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2017. Fortunately, the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as follows.XXX

  1. The beginning merchandise inventory was \(92,000 and decreased 20% during the current year.
  2. Sales discounts amount to \)17,000.
  3. 20,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year.
  4. Interest expense was \(20,000.
  5. The income tax rate is 30%.
  6. The cost of goods sold amounts to \)500,000.
  7. Administrative expenses are 20% of the cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales.
  8. Four-fifths of the operating expenses relate to sales activities.

Instructions

From the foregoing information prepare an income statement for the year 2017 in single-step form.
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