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How should correction of errors be reported in the financial statements?

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the financial statements, error correction is reported by adjusting to the beginning balance of retained earnings.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Retained Earnings

Retained earnings are the accumulated profits left after making dividend payments to the shareholders. A growth-focused company may retain these earnings in the business instead of distributing them to shareholders.

02

Explanation of reporting of correction of errors

Correction errors in prior period adjustments can be corrected by making the journal entries in the accounts. Correction of an error is recorded in the year the error has been discovered. In the financial statements, it is shown as theadjustments in the retained earnings balance in the beginning.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Twain Corporation at June 30, 2017.

Sales revenue \(1,578,500

Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) \)7,250

Sales discounts \(31,150

Cost of goods sold \)896,770

Property tax expense \(7,320

Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)56,260

Bad debt expense (selling) \(4,850

Sales commissions \)97,600

Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) \(9,130

Travel expense (salespersons) \)28,930

Delivery expense \(21,400

Office expense \)6,000

Entertainment expense \(14,820

Sales returns and allowances \)62,300

Telephone and Internet expense (sales) \(9,030

Dividends received \)38,000

Depreciation expense (sales equipment) \(4,980

Interest expense \)18,000

Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) \(6,200

Income tax expense \)102,000

Miscellaneous selling expenses \(4,715

Depreciation understatement due to error—2014 (net of tax) \)17,700

Office supplies used \(3,450

Telephone and Internet expense (administration) \)2,820

Dividends declared on preferred stock \(9,000

Dividends declared on common stock \)37,000

The Retained Earnings account had a balance of $337,000 at July 1, 2016. There are 80,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

Instructions

(a) Using the multiple-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2017.

Presented below are changes in all the account balances of Fritz Mayhew Furniture Co. during the current year, except for retained earnings.

Increase Increase

(Decrease) (Decrease)

Cash \(79,000 Accounts Payable

Accounts Receivable (net) \)45,000 Bonds Payable \(82,000

Inventory \)127,000 Common Stock \(125,000

Investments (47,000) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par \)13,000

Instructions

Compute the net income for the current year, assuming that there were no entries in the Retained Earnings account except for net income and a dividend declaration of $19,000 which was paid in the current year.

Question: O’Malley Corporation was incorporated and began business on January 1, 2017. It has been successful and now requires a bank loan for additional working capital to finance expansion. The bank has requested an audited income statement for the year 2017. The accountant for O’Malley Corporation provides you with the following income statement which O’Malley plans to submit to the bank.

O’MALLEY CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

Sales revenue \(850,000

Dividends 32,300

Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from

earthquake loss 38,500

920,800

Less:

Selling expenses \)101,100

Cost of goods sold 510,000

Advertising expense 13,700

Loss on obsolescence of inventories 34,000

Loss on discontinued operations 48,600

Administrative expense 73,400 780,800

Income before income tax 140,000

Income tax 56,000

Net income $84,000

Instructions

Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement.

On January 30, 2016, a suit was filed against Frazier Corporation under the Environmental Protection Act. On August 6, 2017, Frazier Corporation agreed to settle the action and pay $920,000 in damages to certain current and former employees. How should this settlement be reported in the 2017 financial statements? Discuss.

Question: Willie Nelson, Jr., controller for Jenkins Corporation, is preparing the company’s financial statements at year-end. Currently, he is focusing on the income statement and determining the format for reporting comprehensive income. During the year, the company earned net income of \(400,000 and had unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of \)15,000. In the previous year, net income was $410,000, and the company had no unrealized gains or losses.

Instructions

(a) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the two statement format.

(b) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the one statement format.

(c) Which format should Nelson recommend?

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