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What is the basis for distinguishing between operating and non-operating items?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Operating items report only the principal operations, and non-operating items reports secondary activities of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Operating Activities

Operating activities mean theregular activities involving the production and selling of the product, including all the general and administrative expenses.

02

Explanation of differences between operating and non-operating items

Operating items include all the primary operations such as sales or revenue, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general expenses. Non operating items report revenues and expenses only from secondary activities like all the other revenue and gains and other expenses and losses, which are not related to the production directly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Wade Corp. has 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In 2017, the company reports income from continuing operations before income tax of \(1,210,000. Additional transactions not considered in the \)1,210,000 are as follows.

1. In 2017, Wade Corp. sold equipment for \(40,000. The machine had originally cost \)80,000 and had accumulated depreciation of \(30,000. The gain or loss is considered non-recurring.

2. The company discontinued operations of one of its subsidiaries during the current year at a loss of \)190,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. The loss from operations of the discontinued subsidiary was \(90,000 before taxes; the loss from disposal of the subsidiary was \)100,000 before taxes.

3. An internal audit discovered that amortization of intangible assets was understated by \(35,000 (net of tax) in a prior period. The amount was charged against retained earnings.

4. The company recorded a non-recurring gain of \)125,000 on the condemnation of some of its property (included in the $1,210,000).

Instructions

Analyze the above information and prepare an income statement for the year 2017, starting with income from continuing operations before income tax. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. (Assume a total effective tax rate of 38% on all items, unless otherwise indicated.)

The financial records of LeRoi Jones Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2017. Fortunately, the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as follows.XXX

  1. The beginning merchandise inventory was \(92,000 and decreased 20% during the current year.
  2. Sales discounts amount to \)17,000.
  3. 20,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year.
  4. Interest expense was \(20,000.
  5. The income tax rate is 30%.
  6. The cost of goods sold amounts to \)500,000.
  7. Administrative expenses are 20% of the cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales.
  8. Four-fifths of the operating expenses relate to sales activities.

Instructions

From the foregoing information prepare an income statement for the year 2017 in single-step form.

C.Reither Co. reports the following information for 2017: sales revenue \(700,000, cost of goods sold \)500,000, operating expenses \(80,000, and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities for 2017 of \)60,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of \(10,000 in 2017. C Reither Co. has January 1, 2017, balances in common stock \)350,000; accumulated other comprehensive income \(80,000; and retained earnings \)90,000. It issued no stock during 2017.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity.

Question: At December 31, 2016, Shiga Naoya Corporation had the following stock outstanding.

10% cumulative preferred stock, \(100 par, 107,500 shares \)10,750,000

Common stock, \(5 par, 4,000,000 shares 20,000,000

During 2017, Shiga Naoya did not issue any additional common stock. The following also occurred during 2017.

Income from continuing operations before taxes \)23,650,000

Discontinued operations (loss before taxes) \(3,225,000

Preferred dividends declared \)1,075,000

Common dividends declared $2,200,000

Effective tax rate 35%

Instructions

Compute earnings per share data as it should appear in the 2017 income statement of Shiga Naoya Corporation. (Round to two decimal places.)

Presented below are certain account balances of Paczki Products Co.

Rent revenue \(6,500 Sales discounts \)7,800

Interest expense \(12,700 Selling expenses \)99,400

Beginning retained earnings \(114,400 Sales revenue \)390,000

Ending retained earnings \(125,000Income tax expense \)31,000

Dividend revenue \(71,000Cost of goods sold \)184,000

Sales returns and allowances \(12,400Administrative expenses \)82,500

Allocation to non controlling interest $17,000

Instructions

From the foregoing, compute the following: (a) total net revenue, (b) net income, (c) dividends declared, and (d) income attributable to controlling stockholders.

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