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What is the basis for distinguishing between operating and non-operating items?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Operating items report only the principal operations, and non-operating items reports secondary activities of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Operating Activities

Operating activities mean theregular activities involving the production and selling of the product, including all the general and administrative expenses.

02

Explanation of differences between operating and non-operating items

Operating items include all the primary operations such as sales or revenue, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, and general expenses. Non operating items report revenues and expenses only from secondary activities like all the other revenue and gains and other expenses and losses, which are not related to the production directly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify at least two situations in which application of different accounting methods or accounting estimates results in difficulties in comparing companies.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the single-step income statement?

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.

Question: O’Malley Corporation was incorporated and began business on January 1, 2017. It has been successful and now requires a bank loan for additional working capital to finance expansion. The bank has requested an audited income statement for the year 2017. The accountant for O’Malley Corporation provides you with the following income statement which O’Malley plans to submit to the bank.

O’MALLEY CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

Sales revenue \(850,000

Dividends 32,300

Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from

earthquake loss 38,500

920,800

Less:

Selling expenses \)101,100

Cost of goods sold 510,000

Advertising expense 13,700

Loss on obsolescence of inventories 34,000

Loss on discontinued operations 48,600

Administrative expense 73,400 780,800

Income before income tax 140,000

Income tax 56,000

Net income $84,000

Instructions

Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement.

Question: What are the two ways that other comprehensive income may be displayed (reported)?

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