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Snider Corporation, a publicly-traded company, is preparing the interim financial data which it will issue to its shareholders at the end of the first quarter of the 2017鈥2018 fiscal year. Snider鈥檚 financial accounting department has compiled the following summarized revenue and expense data for the first quarter of the year.

Sales revenue \(60,000,000

Cost of goods sold 36,000,000

Variable selling expenses 1,000,000

Fixed selling expenses 3,000,000

Included in the fixed selling expenses was the single lump-sum payment of \)2,000,000 for television advertisements for the entire year.

Instructions

a) Snider Corporation must issue its quarterly financial statements in accordance with IFRS regarding interim financial reporting.

2. State how the sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and fixed selling expenses would be reflected in Snider Corporation鈥檚 quarterly report prepared for the first quarter of the 2017鈥2018 fiscal year. Briefly y justify your presentation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the annual report, sales income, cost of goods sold, and other costs should all be treated equally.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

The IFRS is a set of accounting principles that are used globally. It's also recognized as a collection of principles-based standards that are simple to comprehend and apply.

02

Explaining the revenues and expenses that should be reflected in Snider Corporation’s quarterly report

The quarterly report for the first quarter of the financial year 2017-18 is as follows:

Sales revenue

$60,000,000

Cost of goods sold

36,000,000

Variable selling expenses

1,000,000

Fixed selling expenses

Advertising

2,000,000

Other

1,000,000

Sales revenue and cost of goods sold and other expenses should be given equal treatment if it were an annual report. In addition to product costs, costs and expenses should be charged to expenses as they are incurred in the interim period.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.

A

B

C

D

E

Sales revenue

\(40,000

\)75,000

\(580,000

\)35,000

\(55,000

Cost of goods sold

19,000

50,000

270,000

19,000

30,000

Operating expenses

10,000

40,000

235,000

12,000

18,000

Total expenses

29,000

90,000

505,000

31,000

48,000

Operating profit (loss)

\)11,000

\((15,000)

\)75,000

\(4,000

\)7,000

Identifiable assets

\(35,000

\)80,000

\(500,000

\)65,000

\(50,000

Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.

Instructions

(b) Prepare the necessary disclosures required by GAAP.

Picasso Company is a wholesale distributor of packaging equipment and supplies. The company鈥檚 sales have averaged about \(900,000 annually for the 3-year period 2015鈥2017. The firm鈥檚 total assets at the end of 2017 amounted to \)850,000.

The president of Picasso Company has asked the controller to prepare a report that summarizes the financial aspects of the company鈥檚 operations for the past 3 years. This report will be presented to the board of directors at their next meeting.

In addition to comparative financial statements, the controller has decided to present a number of relevant financial ratios which can assist in the identification and interpretation of trends. At the request of the controller, the accounting staff has calculated the following ratios for the 3-year period 2015鈥2017.

2015

2016

2017

Current ratio

1.80

1.89

1.96

Acid-test (quick) ratio

1.04

0.99

0.87

Accounts receivable turnover

8.75

7.71

6.42

Inventory turnover

4.91

4.32

3.42

Debt to assets ratio

51.0%

46.0%

41.0%

Long-term debt to assets ratio

31.0%

27.0%

24.0%

Sales to fixed assets (fixed asset turnover)

1.58

1.69

1.79

Sales as a percent of 2015 sales

1.00

1.03

1.07

Gross margin percentage

36.0%

35.1%

34.6%

Net income to sales

6.9%

7.0%

7.2%

Return on assets

7.7%

7.7%

7.8%

Return on common stockholders鈥 equity

13.6%

13.1%

12.7%

In preparation of the report, the controller has decided first to examine the financial ratios independent of any other data to determine if the ratios themselves reveal any significant trends over the 3-year period.

Instructions

b) In terms of the ratios provided, what conclusion(s) can be drawn regarding the company鈥檚 use of financial leverage during the 2015鈥2017 period?

Identify the segment information that is required to be disclosed by GAAP.

An article in the financial press entitled 鈥淚mportant Information in Annual Reports This Year鈥 noted that annual reports include a management鈥檚 discussion and analysis section. What would this section contain?

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company鈥檚 interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

e) Fredonia Company has estimated its annual audit fee. It plans to pro rate this expense equally over all four quarters.

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