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CA 1-4 (Financial Accounting) Omar Morena has recently completed his first year of studying accounting. His instructor for next semester has indicated that the primary focus will be the area of financial accounting.

Instructions

  1. Differentiate between financial accounting and managerial accounting.
  2. One part of financial accounting involves the preparation of financial statements. What are the financial statements most frequently provided?
  3. What is the difference between financial statements and financial reporting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Financial accounting refers to the preparation of reports for general purposes, whereas managerial accounting provides information to the inside of an organization.

The financial statements that are most frequently provided include the balance sheet, the income statement, the cash flow statement, and the statement of shareholder鈥檚 equity or owner鈥檚 equity.

Financial statements like balance sheets or cash flow statements consist of information relating to a certain subject. On the other hand, a financial report consists of information on various other related topics.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial statement

A reported statement that provides useful information of the business to its directors, stakeholders, potential investors, and creditors is referred to as a financial statement.

02

Difference between financial accounting and managerial accounting.

Financial accounting may be defined as the art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner in terms of money transactions and events, which are in part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results thereof. On the other hand, managerial accounting is the process of identification, measurement, accumulation, analysis, preparation, interpretation, and accumulation of financial information to plan, evaluate, and control within an organization and to assure appropriate use of and accountability for its resources.

Financial accounting provides information regarding the status of the business and the results of its operations to management as well as to its external parties. Whereas managerial accounting assists management in informing policies and planning and controlling the business enterprise's operations.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the likely limitation of 鈥済eneral-purpose financial statements鈥?

Question: Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:

(a) standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard.

(b) standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.

(c) the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public.

(d) accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information

What is the difference between the codification and the codification research system?

Presented below are three models for setting GAAP.

  1. The purely political approach, where national legislative action decrees GAAP.
  2. The private, professional approach, where GAAP is set and enforced by private professional actions only.
  3. The public/ private mixed approach, where GAAP is basically set by private-sector bodies that behave as though they were public agencies and whose standards to a great extent are enforced through governmental agencies.

Instructions

  1. Which of these three models best describes standard-setting in the United States? Provide justification for your answer.
  2. Why do companies, financial analysts, labor unions, industry trade associations, and others take such an active interest in standard-setting?
  3. Cite an example of a group other than the FASB that attempts to establish accounting standards. Speculate as to why another group might wish to set its own standards.

ETHICS (Rule-Making Issues) When the FASB issues new pronouncements, the implementation date is usually 12 months from date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Karen Weller, controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a rule that would result in a fairer presentation of the company鈥檚 financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the rule will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Weller from implementing the rule until it is required.

Instructions:Answer the following questions.(c) What does Weller have to gain by advocacy of early implementation?

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