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How are current liabilities related by definition to current assets? How are current liabilities related to a company鈥檚 operating cycle?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Current liabilities are usually settled with the help of current assets that are used within one year. Clearance of current liabilities usually takes place within the company鈥檚 operating cycle.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Current Liabilities

Current liabilitiesare liabilities payable in an accounting year. These liabilities are created either out of realization from current assets or by the formation of new current liability.

02

Relationship between current liabilities and current assets

The company鈥檚 current assetsand assets are correlated, and understanding them is important for ascertaining the company鈥檚 financial position. It is due to the reason that comparing both the accounts will let us know whether the company is capable of paying the debts for that accounting year or not.

Current liabilities are obligations whose liquidation is done by using existing resources, grouped as current assets, or by creating other current liabilities.

03

Relationship between current liabilities and company’s operating cycle

An operating cycle is the time required by the company for buying inventory and converting it to cash from its sale.

Since current liabilities are by definition related to currents and, similarly, current assets with the operating cycle, one can say that liabilities are also related to the operating cycle.

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Garison Music Emporium carries a wide variety of musical instruments, sound reproduction equipment, recorded music, and sheet music. Garison uses two sales promotion techniques鈥攚arranties and premiums鈥攖o attract customers.

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The balances in the accounts related to warranties and premiums on January 1, 2017, were as shown below.

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Instructions

Garison Music Emporium is preparing its financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017. Determine the amounts that will be shown on the 2017 financial statements for the following.

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Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the sale, purchase, and adjusting entries related to the equity securities in the last quarter of 2017

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