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Chapter 13: Question 3IFRS (page 715)

Define a provision, and give three examples of a provision.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A provision is an account that lists the present liability of an organization. Three examples of it are proposed dividend, repairs and renewals, and provision for depreciation.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Provision

A provision is defined as an amount that is set aside out of profit earned so as to meet an anticipated future expense or a decrease in asset value although the exact amount is yet to be ascertained.

Provision cannot be regarded as savings but can be considered as a method of recognizing many future liabilities. A provision is created to make up for all the future probable liabilities.

02

Examples of provision

Examples of provisions are as follows:

  • The provision for doubtful debts
  • The investment fluctuation reserve
  • The provident fund, and the pension fund.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

BE13-1 (L01) Roley Corporation uses a periodic inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchase discounts. On July 1, Roley purchased \(60,000 of inventory, terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Roley paid freight costs of \)1,200. On July 3, Roley returned damaged goods and received credit of $6,000. On July 10, Roley paid for the goods. Prepare all necessary journal entries for Roley.

(Debt and Equity Investments) Cardinal Paz Corp. carries an account in its general ledger called Investments,which contained debits for investment purchases, and no credits, with the following descriptions.

Feb. 1, 2017 Sharapova Company common stock, \(100 par, 200 shares \) 37,400

April 1 U.S. government bonds, 11%, due April 1, 2027, interest payable

April 1 and October 1, 110 bonds of \(1,000 par each 110,000

July 1 McGrath Company 12% bonds, par \)50,000, dated March 1, 2017,

purchased at 104 plus accrued interest, interest payable

annually on March 1, due March 1, 2037, 54,000

(Round all computations to the nearest dollar.)

(a) Prepare entries necessary to classify the amounts into proper accounts, assuming that the debt securities are classified

as available-for-sale.

(b) Prepare the entry to record the accrued interest and the amortization of premium on December 31, 2017, using the

straight-line method.

(c) The fair values of the investments on December 31, 2017, were:

Sharapova Company common stock \( 31,800

U.S. government bonds 124,700

McGrath Company bonds 58,600

What entry or entries, if any, would you recommend be made?

(d) The U.S. government bonds were sold on July 1, 2018, for \)119,200 plus accrued interest. Give the proper entry.

Question: E13-1 (L01) (Balance Sheet Classification of Various Liabilities) How would each of the following items be reported on the balance sheet? (a) Accrued vacation pay. (j) Premium offers outstanding. (b) Estimated taxes payable. (k) Discount on notes payable. (c) Service warranties on appliance sales. (l) Personal injury claim pending. (d) Bank overdraft. (m) Current maturities of long-term debts to be paid (e) Employee payroll deductions unremitted. from current assets. (f) Unpaid bonus to officers. (n) Cash dividends declared but unpaid. (g) Deposit received from customer to guarantee (o) Dividends in arrears on preferred stock. performance of a contract. (p) Loans from officers. (h) Sales taxes payable. (i) Gift certificates sold to customers but not yet redeemed.

Under what conditions should a provision be recorded?

Question: When should liabilities for each of the following items be recorded on the books of an ordinary business corporation?

  1. Acquisition of goods by purchase on credit.
  2. Officers’ salaries.
  3. Special bonus to employees.
  4. Dividends.
  5. Purchase commitments.
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