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Why is it necessary to develop a definitional framework for the basic elements of accounting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The primary objective is to provide clarity about the elements included in the accounting process, which is important for understanding the analytical concepts. It also aids in thedecision-making process of the firm.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Definitional Framework

A definitional framework is a framework that provides a definite structure required to classify the basic elements to be included in the accounting. Three main definitional groups comprise the basics of accounting, such as assets, liabilities, and shareholder鈥檚 or owner鈥檚 equity.

02

Importance of definitional framework in the context of accounting elements

The importance of a definitional framework in relation to accounting elements is that it provides financial information about the reporting organization that is beneficial to the present and potential equity investors, lenders, and other creditors in making decisions about supplying resources to the organization.

Therefore, the elements of financial statements are considered as building blocks; by the help of which the statements are built or created, it is important to develop a basic definitional framework for them.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify which basic principle of accounting is best described in each item below.(a) Norfolk Southern Corporation reports revenue in its income statement when the performance obligation is satisfied instead of when the cash is collected.(b) Yahoo! recognizes depreciation expense for a machine over the 2-year period during which that machine helps the company earn revenue.(c) Oracle Corporation reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to its financial statements.(d) Gap, Inc. reports land on its balance sheet at the amount paid to acquire it, even though the estimated fair value is greater.

(Elements of Financial Statements) Ten interrelated elements that are most directly related to measuring the performance and financial status of an enterprise are provided below.

Assets Distributions to owners Expenses Liabilities Comprehensive Income Gains Equity Revenues Losses Investments by owners

Instructions

Identify the element or elements associated with the 12 items below.(a) Arises from peripheral or incidental transactions.

(b) Obligation to transfer resources arising from a past transaction.

(c) Increases ownership interest.

(d) Declares and pays cash dividends to owners.

(e) Increases in net assets in a period from nonowner sources.

(f) Items characterized by service potential or future economic benefit.

(g) Equals increase in assets less liabilities during the year, after adding distributions to owners and subtracting investments by owners.

(h) Arises from income statement activities that constitute the entity鈥檚 ongoing major or central operations.

(i) Residual interest in the assets of the enterprise after deducting its liabilities.

(j) Increases assets during a period through sale of product.

(k) Decreases assets during the period by purchasing the company鈥檚 own stock.(l) Includes all changes in equity during the period, except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

GROUPWORK (Accounting Principles and Assumptions鈥擟omprehensive) Presented below are a number of business transactions that occurred during the current year for Gonzales, Inc.

Instructions

In each of the situations, discuss the appropriateness of the journal entries in terms of generally accepted accounting principles.

(a) The president of Gonzales, Inc. used his expense account to purchase a new Suburban solely for personal use. The following journal entry was made.Miscellaneous Expense 29,000Cash 29,000

(b) Merchandise inventory that cost \(620,000 is reported on the balance sheet at \)690,000, the expected selling price less estimated selling costs. The following entry was made to record this increase in value.Inventory 70,000Sales Revenue 70,000

(c) The company is being sued for \(500,000 by a customer who claims damages for personal injury apparently caused by a defective product. Company attorneys feel extremely confident that the company will have no liability for damages resulting from the situation. Nevertheless, the company decides to make the following entry.Loss from Lawsuit 500,000Liability for lawsuit 500,000

(d) Because the general level of prices increased during the current year, Gonzales, Inc. determined that there was a \)16,000 understatement of depreciation expense on its equipment and decided to record it in its accounts. The following entryDepreciation Expense 16,000Accumulated Depreciation Equipment 16,000

(e) Gonzales, Inc. has been concerned about whether intangible assets could generate cash in case of liquidation. As a consequence, goodwill arising from a purchase transaction during the current year and recorded at \(800,000 was written off as follows.

(f) Because of a 鈥渇ire sale.鈥 equipment obviously worth \)200,000 was acquired at a cost of $155,000. The following entry was made.Equipment 2000Cash 155,000Sales Revenue 45,000

How is materiality (or immateriality) related to the proper presentation of financial statements? What factors and measures should be considered in assessing the materiality of a misstatement in the presentation of a financial statement?

Briefly describe the fair value hierarchy.

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