/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q1CA. Wayne Cooper has some questions ... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Log out

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 2: Q1CA. (page 69)

Wayne Cooper has some questions regarding the theoretical framework in which GAAP is set. He knows that the FASB and other predecessor organizations have attempted to develop a conceptual framework for accounting theory formulation. Yet, Wayne鈥檚 supervisors have indicated that these theoretical frameworks have little value in the practical sense (i.e., in the real world). Wayne did notice that accounting rules seem to be established after the fact rather than before. He thought this indicated a lack of theory structure but never really questioned the process at school because he was too busy doing the homework. Wayne feels that some of his anxiety about accounting theory and accounting semantics could be alleviated by identifying the basic concepts and definitions accepted by the profession and considering them in light of his current work. By doing this, he hopes to develop an appropriate connection between theory and practice.Instructions

(a) Help Wayne recognize the purpose of and benefit of a conceptual framework.

(b) Identify any Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts issued by the FASB that may be helpful to Wayne in developing his theoretical background.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(a) The purpose of a conceptual framework is to help the users of the financial statements in analyzing the information included in the financial statements, as well as the benefit of it is to authorize a standard-setting body to present more helpful and uniform pronouncements over time.

(b) Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts issued by the FASB that may be helpful to Wayne in developing his theoretical background are 鈥淥bjectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprise鈥�.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Conceptual Framework

A conceptual framework is a system of concepts and purposes that result in the formation of a uniform set of principles and conventions. A conceptual framework is needed so that establishing standards can be correct and helpful.

02

Purpose and benefit of a conceptual framework

A conceptual framework is identical to the constitution. Its purpose is to supply a logical system of interconnected fundamentals and objectives that describes the nature, purpose, and curbs of financial statements and accounting. A well-developed conceptual framework helps the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) to present more uniform and beneficial standards in the future.

The benefit of a conceptual framework is that it increases the confidence and confidence of the users of the financial statements. It assists professional accountants in more rapidly solving rising practical problems. It helps in comparing the financial statements of one company with the other. It provides support to the body responsible for creating accounting standards.

03

Statements of Financial Accounting issued by the FASB

Statements issued by Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) that are associated with the concern include:

  • 鈥淨ualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information鈥� Inspects the features that make accounting information beneficial.
  • 鈥淓lements of Financial Statements of Business Enterprises鈥� gives an illustration of the broad groups of financial statement items.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: An accountant must be familiar with the concepts involved in determining earnings of a business entity. The amount of earnings reported for a business entity is dependent on the proper recognition, in general, of revenues and expenses for a given time period. In some situations, costs are recognized as expenses at the time of product sale. In other situations, guidelines have been developed for recognizing costs as expenses or losses by other criteria.Instructions

  1. Explain the rationale for recognizing costs as expenses at the time of product sale.
  2. What is the rationale underlying the appropriateness of treating costs as expenses of a period instead of assigning the costs to an asset? Explain.
  3. In what general circumstances would it be appropriate to treat a cost as an asset instead of as an expense?
  4. Some expenses are assigned to specific accounting periods on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost. Explain the underlying rationale for recognizing expenses on the basis of systematic and rational allocation of asset cost.
  5. Identify the conditions under which it would be appropriate to treat a cost as a loss.

Identify which basic principle of accounting is best described in each item below.(a) Norfolk Southern Corporation reports revenue in its income statement when the performance obligation is satisfied instead of when the cash is collected.(b) Yahoo! recognizes depreciation expense for a machine over the 2-year period during which that machine helps the company earn revenue.(c) Oracle Corporation reports information about pending lawsuits in the notes to its financial statements.(d) Gap, Inc. reports land on its balance sheet at the amount paid to acquire it, even though the estimated fair value is greater.

Which of the following statements about the IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks is not correct?

(a) The IASB conceptual framework does not identify the element comprehensive income.

(b) The existing IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks are organized in similar ways.

(c) The FASB and IASB agree that the objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information to investors and creditors.

(d) IFRS does not allow use of fair value as a measurement basis.

(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) Presented below are the assumptions, principles, and constraints used in this chapter.

1. Economic entity assumption 6. Measurement principle (fair value)2. Going concern assumption 7. Expense recognition principle3. Monetary unit assumption 8. Full disclosure principle4. Periodicity assumption 9. Cost constraint5. Measurement principle (historical cost) 10. Revenue recognition principle

Instructions

Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once

.(a) Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period.

(b) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to purchase are not recorded in the accounts. (Do not use revenue recognition principle.)

(c) Ensures that all relevant financial information is reported.

(d) Rationale why plant assets are not reported at liquidation value. (Do not use historical cost principle.)

(e) Indicates that personal and business record keeping should be separately maintained.(f) Separates financial information into time periods for reporting purposes.

(g) Assumes that the dollar is the 鈥渕easuring stick鈥� used to report on financial performance.

What is a conceptual framework? Why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting?
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Financial Performance

Read Explanation

Actuarial Science in Business

Read Explanation

Intermediate Accounting

Read Explanation

Managers

Read Explanation

Nature of Business

Read Explanation

Family Business

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.