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Explain how you would decide whether to record each of the following expenditures as an asset or an expense. Assume all items are material.

a) Legal fees paid in connection with the purchase of land are \(1,500.

b) Eduardo, Inc. paves the driveway leading to the office building at a cost of \)21,000.

c) A meat market purchases a meat-grinding machine at a cost of \(3,500.

d) On June 30, Monroe and Meno, medical doctors, pay 6 months' office rent to cover the month of July and the next 5 months.

e) Smith's Hardware Company pays \)9,000 in wages to laborers for construction on a building to be used in the business.

f) Alvarez's Florists pays wages of $2,100 for the month an employee who serves as driver of their delivery truck.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a) Asset

b) Asset

c) Asset

d) Expense

e) Asset

f) Expense

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Asset

It refers to the economic value held or controlled by an individual or business firm to get benefits in the future. It is the capitalized item that helps to generate income in nearby future. For example:building, land, inventory, debtors, etc.

02

Explanation for specific treatment

  1. Legal expense is the cost incurred by the business firm for buying land, and thus it will be debited to the land account.
  2. The amount spent on the driveway is the amount that provides benefits for the long period and thus capitalized to the land improvement account.
  3. Meat grinding machine is the capital expenditure for the meat market and contributes to earning more revenues for many years. Thus, it is an asset.
  4. The duration of the office rent paid is less than a year and thus treated as an expense.
  5. Wages paid by the business firm for building construction provide benefits for many years and are thus treated as an asset.
  6. It is an operating expense as payment of salary is a revenue expenditure.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Match the qualitative characteristics below with the following statements.1. Timeliness 5. Faithful representation2. Completeness 6. Relevance3. Free from error 7. Neutrality4. Understandability 8. Confirmatory value

  1. Quality of information that assures users that information represents the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  2. Information about an economic phenomenon that corrects past or present expectations based on previous evaluations.
  3. The extent to which information is accurate in representing the economic substance of a transaction.
  4. Includes all the information that is necessary for a faithful representation of the economic phenomena that it purports to represent.
  5. Quality of information that allows users to comprehend its meaning.

How is materiality (or immateriality) related to the proper presentation of financial statements? What factors and measures should be considered in assessing the materiality of a misstatement in the presentation of a financial statement?

Question: What two assumptions are central to the IASB conceptual framework?

BE2-9 (L05) If the going concern assumption is not made in accounting, discuss the differences in the amounts shown in thefinancial statements for the following items.

(a) Land. (d) Inventory.

(b) Unamortized bond premium. (e) Prepaid insurance.(c) Depreciation expense on equipment.

Question: William Murray achieved one of his life-long dreams by opening his own business, The Caddie Shack Driving Range, on May 1, 2017. He invested \(20,000 of his own savings in the business. He paid \)6,000 cash to have a small building constructed to house the operations and spent \(800 on golf clubs, golf balls, and yardage signs. Murray leased 4 acres of land for \)1,000 per month. (He paid the first month’s rent in cash.) During the first month, advertising costs totaled \(750, of which \)150 was unpaid at the end of the month. Murray paid his three nephews \(400 for retrieving golf balls. He deposited in the company’s bank account all revenues from customers (\)4,700). On May 15, Murray withdrew \(800 in cash for personal use. On May 31, the company received a utility bill for \)100 but did not immediately pay it. On May 31, the balance in the company bank account was \(15,100.

Murray is feeling pretty good about results for the first month, but his estimate of profitability ranges from a loss of \)4,900 to a profit of \(1,650.

Accounting

Prepare a balance sheet at May 31, 2017. Murray appropriately records any depreciation expense on a quarterly basis. How could Murray have determined that the business operated at a profit of \)1,650? How could Murray conclude that the business operated at a loss of \(4,900?

Analysis

Assume Murray has asked you to become a partner in his business. Under the partnership agreement, after paying him \)10,000, you would share equally in all future profits. Which of the two income measures above would be more useful in deciding whether to become a partner? Explain.

Principles

What is income according to GAAP? What concepts do the differences in the three income measures for The Caddie Shack Driving Range illustrate?

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