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Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander are discussing various aspects of the FASB鈥檚 concepts statement on the objective of financial reporting. Homer indicates that this pronouncement provides little, if any, guidance to the practicing professional in resolving accounting controversies. He believes that the statement provides such broad guidelines that it would be impossible to apply the objective to present-day reporting problems. Jane concedes this point but indicates that the objective is still needed to provide a starting point for the FASB in helping to improve financial reporting.Instructions

  1. Indicate the basic objective established in the conceptual framework.
  2. What do you think is the meaning of Jane鈥檚 statement that the FASB needs a starting point to resolve accounting controversies?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The primary objective is to supply accounting information about the reporting organization beneficial to existing and capable equity investors, lenders, and other users in creating decisions about supplying resources to the organization.
  2. The objective of this statement is to describe the fundamentals on which reporting standards and financial accounting may be dependent. Without a few definite sets of objectives agreeable to all, uncertain standards will be advanced.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Reporting

Financial reporting is a structured method of listing and displaying a firm鈥檚 accounting data. The reports show a company鈥檚 financial health and accomplishments in a particular period.

02

Explanation for statement ‘a’

The fundamental purpose is to supply accounting information to the reporting entity that is fruitful for investors, lenders and creditors in preparing decisions about supplying resources to the organization. Homer Winslow and Jane Alexander argue over different features of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) concepts statement that has been developed with the motive of improving financial reporting. Homer shows that this declaration supplies less support to the practitioners in handling accounting controversies. He shows that the statement supplies such broad guidelines that it would not be possible to use the objective for solving existing-day reporting issues. Jane acknowledges this point, but shows that the motive or objective of the statement is still required to supply a beginning point for the FASB to enhance financial reporting.

03

Explanation for statement ‘b’

This statement aims to set out the principles on which financial accounting and reporting standards may be dependent. Erratic standards will be advanced without a basic set of objectives agreeable to everyone. For instance, a few believe that accountability should be the basic purpose of financial reporting. Others say that anticipation of future cash flows is vital. It follows that individuals who affirm that responsibility is the fundamental objective may arise at various financial reporting standards than others who argue for anticipation of cash flow. Merely by setting up a few uniform beginning points, accounting can never claim basic consistency in setting up accounting principles.

The Board itself can be an important user and, therefore, the most direct recipient of the support provided by this declaration. However, the knowledge of the purposes and methods the Board used should allow everyone keen on financial accounting standards to easily understand the content and demerits of information supplied by financial accounting and reporting, thereby improving their capability to use that information efficiently and improving confidence in financial accounting and reporting.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Accounting information provides useful information about business transactions and events. Those who provide and use financial reports must often select and evaluate accounting alternatives. The FASB statement on qualitative characteristics of accounting information examines the characteristics of accounting information that make it useful for decision-making. It also points out that various limitations inherent in the measurement and reporting process may necessitate trade-offs or sacrifices among the characteristics of useful information.

Instructions

a) Describe briefly the following characteristics of useful accounting information.

1. Relevance (4) Comparability

2. Faithful representation (5) Consistency

3. Understandability

b)For each of the following pairs of information characteristics, give an example of a situation in which one of the characteristics may be sacrificed in return for a gain in the other.

1. Relevance and faithful representation.

2. Relevance and consistency.

3. Comparability and consistency.

4. Relevance and understandability.

c) What criterion should be used to evaluate trade-offs between information characteristics?

What are the five steps used to determine the proper time to recognize revenue?

What is meant by term 鈥渜ualitative characteristics of accounting information鈥?

What is the definition of fair value?

Question: Which of the following statements about the IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks is not correct?

  1. The IASB conceptual framework does not identify the element comprehensive income.
  2. The existing IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks are organized in similar ways.
  3. The FASB and IASB agree that the objective of financial reporting is to provide useful information to investors and creditors.
  4. IFRS does not allow use of fair value as a measurement basis.
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