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Chapter 5: Question 8 (Exercise) (page 243)

E5-8 (L02) (Current vs. Long-term Liabilities) Frederic Chopin Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2017, balance sheet. The following items may be reported as either a current or long-term liability.

1. On December 15, 2017, Chopin declared a cash dividend of \(2.50 per share to stockholders of record on December 31. The dividend is payable on January 15, 2018. Chopin has issued 1,000,000 shares of common stock, of which 50,000 shares are held in treasury.

2. At December 31, bonds payable of \)100,000,000 are outstanding. The bonds pay 12% interest every September 30 and mature in installments of \(25,000,000 every September 30, beginning September 30, 2018.

3. At December 31, 2016, customer advances were \)12,000,000. During 2017, Chopin collected \(30,000,000 of customer advances; advances of \)25,000,000 should be recognized in income.

Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amounts to be reported as a current liability and as a long-term liability if any.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total of current liabilities is equal to$47,375,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Cash Dividend

The amount paid in cash to the shareholders as their portion or share in the profit is a cash dividend. The directors of the business entity decide it.

02

Current Liabilities

Particular

Amount $

Dividend payable

$2,375,000

Interest payable

3,000,000

Bond payable

25,000,000

Unearned revenue (12,000,000 + 30,000,000 鈥 25,000,000)

17,000,000

Total current liabilities

$47,375,000

Note:

  1. Interest payable is calculated as 12% of $100,000,000 for three months.
03

Non-Current Liabilities

Particular

Amount $

Bonds payable (100,000,000 鈥25,000,000)

75,000,000

Total

$75,000,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

P5-4 (L03) GROUPWORK (Preparation of a Corrected Balance Sheet) The balance sheet of Kishwaukee Corporation as of December 31, 2017, is as follows.

KISHWAUKEE CORPORATION

Balance Sheet

December 31, 2017

Assets

Goodwill (Note 2)

\(120,000

Building (Note 1)

1,640,000

Inventory

312,100

Land

950,000

Accounts receivable

170,000

Treasury Stock (50,000 shares)

87,000

Cash on hand

175,900

Assets allocated to trustee for plant expansion

Cash in bank

70,000

Debt investment (held to maturity)

138,000

\)3,663,000

Equities

Note payable (Note 3)

\(600,000

Common stock authorized and issue, 1,000,000 shares no par

1,150,000

Retained earnings

103,000

Non-controlling Interest

55,000

Appreciation capital (Note 1)

570,000

Income tax payable

75,000

Reserve for depreciation recorded to the date of building

410,000

\)3,663,000

Note 1: Buildings are stated at cost, except for one building that was recorded at appraised value. The excess of appraisal value over cost was \(570,000. Depreciation has been recorded based on cost.

Note 2: Goodwill in the amount of \)120,000 was recognized because the company believed that book value was not an accurate representation of the fair value of the company. The gain of \(120,000 was credited to Retained Earnings.

Note 3: Notes payable are long-term except for the current installment due of \)100,000.

Instructions

Prepare a corrected classified balance sheet in good form. The notes above are for information only

(L03) (Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet, Periodic Inventory) Presented below is a list of accounts in alphabetical order.

Accounts Receivable-Inventory-Ending

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擝uildings-Land

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment Land for Future Plant Site

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income - Loss from Flood

Advances to Employees- Noncontrolling Interest

Advertising Expense - Notes Payable (due next year)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par鈥 preferred stock

Bond Sinking Fund -Patents

Bonds Payable - Payroll Taxes Payable

Buildings - Pension Liability

Cash (in bank) - Petty Cash

Cash (on hand) - Preferred Stock

Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance -Premium on Bonds Payable

Commission Expense- Prepaid Rent

Common Stock- Purchase Returns and Allowances

Copyrights - Purchases

Debt Investments (trading)- Retained Earnings

Dividends Payable- Salaries and Wages Expense (sales)

Equipment - Salaries and Wages Payable

Freight-In Sales- Discounts

Gain on Disposal of Equipment- Sales Revenue

Interest Receivable - Treasury Stock (at cost)

Inventory鈥擝eginning Unearned Subscriptions Revenue

Instructions Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (No monetary amounts are to be shown.)

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Assume that Fielder Enterprises uses the following headings on its balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(g) Long-term liabilities

(b) Investments

(h) Capital stock

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(i) Equity attribute to non-controlling interest

(d) Intangible assets

(i) paid-in-capital in excess of par

(e) Other assets

(k) Retained earnings

(f) Current liabilities

Instructions

Indicate by letter how each of the following usually should be classified. If an item should appear in a note to the financial statements, use the letter 鈥淣鈥 to indicate this fact. If an item need not be reported at all on the balance sheet, use the letter 鈥淴.鈥

1. Prepaid insurance.

2. Stock owned in affiliated companies.

3. Unearned service revenue.

4. Advances to suppliers.

5. Unearned rent revenue.

6. Preferred stock.

7. Additional paid-in capital on preferred stock.

8. Copyrights.

9. Petty cash fund.

10. Sales taxes payable.

11. Accrued interest on notes receivable.

12. Twenty-year issue of bonds payable that will mature within the next year. (No sinking fund exists, and refunding is not planned.)

13. Machinery retired from use and held for sale.

14. Fully depreciated machine still in use.

15. Accrued interest on bonds payable.

16. Salaries that company budget shows will be paid to employees within the next year.

17. Discount on bonds payable. (Assume related to bonds payable in item 12.)

18. Accumulated depreciation鈥攂uildings.

19. Shares held by non-controlling stockholders.

E5-10 (L02,3) (Current Liabilities) Norma Smith is the controller of Baylor Corporation and is responsible for the preparation of the year-end financial statements. The following transactions occurred during the year.

(a) On December 20, 2017, a former employee filed a legal action against Baylor for \(100,000 for wrongful dismissal. Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit. The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote.

(b) Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2017 are estimated to be \)150,000.

(c) On December 1, 2017, the company borrowed \(600,000 at 8% per year. Interest is paid quarterly.

(d) Accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, is \)10,000,000. An aging analysis indicates that Baylor鈥檚 expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of the receivables balance.

(e) On December 15, 2017, the company declared a \(2.00 per share dividend on the 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2018.

(f) During the year, customer advances of \)160,000 were received; $50,000 of this amount was earned by December 31, 2017.

Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amount to be reported as a current liability. If a liability is not reported, explain why.

Lansbury Inc. had the following balance sheet on December 31, 2016.

LANSBURY INC.

BALANCE SHEET

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Cash

\(20,000

Account payable

\)30,000

Accounts receivables

21,200

Note payable

41,000

Investment

32,000

Common stock

100,000

Plant assets (net)

81,000

Retained earnings

23,200

Land

40,000

\(194,200

\)194,200

During 2017, the following occurred.

1. Lansbury Inc. sold part of its debt investment portfolio for \(15,000. This transaction resulted in a gain of \)3,400 for the firm. The company classifies these investments as available for sale.

2. A tract of land was purchased for \(13,000 cash.

3. Long-term notes payable in the amount of \)16,000 were retired before maturity by paying \(16,000 cash.

4. An additional \)20,000 in common stock was issued at par.

5. Dividends of \(8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders.

6. Net income for 2017 was \)32,000 after allowing for depreciation of \(11,000.

7. Land was purchased through the issuance of \)35,000 in bonds.

8. At December 31, 2017, Cash was \(37,000, Accounts Receivable was \)41,600, and Accounts Payable remained at $30,000.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2017.

(b) Prepare an unclassified balance sheet as it would appear at December 31, 2017.

(c) How might the statement of cash flows help the user of the financial statements? Compute two cash flow ratios.

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