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Chapter 5: Q12BE. (page 239)

Keyser Beverage Company reported the following items in the most recent year.

Net income $40,000

Dividends paid 5,000

Increase in accounts receivable 10,000

Increase in accounts payable 7,000

Purchase of equipment (capital expenditure) 8,000

Depreciation expense 4,000

Issue of notes payable 20,000

Compute net cash provided by operating activities, the net change in cash during the year, and free cash flow.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The Free Cash flow of the business entity is $28,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Notes Payable

The liability account reflects the amount borrowed by the business entity through a written promise to repay in a future period along with accrued interest.

02

Cashflow from the operation and net changes in the cash

Particular

Amount $

Net income

$40,000

Add or less: adjustments to net income

Depreciation expenses

4,000

Increase in accounts receivables

(10,000)

Increase in account payable

7,000

Cash flow from operating activities

$41,000

Investing activities:

Purchase of equipment

(8,000)

Financing activities:

Issue of notes payable

20,000

Dividend paid

(5,000)

Net increase in cash during the year

$48,000

03

Free Cashflow

Particular

Amount $

Cash flow from operating activities

$41,000

Less: Capital expenditure

(8,000)

Less: Dividend paid

(5,000)

Free Cash Flow

$28,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Faulk Company鈥檚 balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(f) Current liabilities

(b) Investments

(g) Noncurrent liabilities

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(h) Capital stock

(d) Intangible assets

(i) Additional paid-in capital

(e) Other assets

(j) Retained earnings

Instructions

Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified.

1. Preferred stock

11. Cash surrender value of life insurance

2. Goodwill

12. Note payable

3. Salaries and wages payable

13. Supplies

4. Account payable

14. Common stock

5. Building

15. Land

6. Equity investment (trading)

16. Bond sinking fund

7. Current maturity of long-term debt

17. Inventory

8. Premium on bond payable

18. Prepaid insurance

9. Allowance for doubtful accounts

19. Bond payable

10. Accounts receivable

20. Income tax payable

E5-10 (L02,3) (Current Liabilities) Norma Smith is the controller of Baylor Corporation and is responsible for the preparation of the year-end financial statements. The following transactions occurred during the year.

(a) On December 20, 2017, a former employee filed a legal action against Baylor for \(100,000 for wrongful dismissal. Management believes the action to be frivolous and without merit. The likelihood of payment to the employee is remote.

(b) Bonuses to key employees based on net income for 2017 are estimated to be \)150,000.

(c) On December 1, 2017, the company borrowed \(600,000 at 8% per year. Interest is paid quarterly.

(d) Accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, is \)10,000,000. An aging analysis indicates that Baylor鈥檚 expense provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 3% of the receivables balance.

(e) On December 15, 2017, the company declared a \(2.00 per share dividend on the 40,000 shares of common stock outstanding, to be paid on January 5, 2018.

(f) During the year, customer advances of \)160,000 were received; $50,000 of this amount was earned by December 31, 2017.

Instructions For each item above, indicate the dollar amount to be reported as a current liability. If a liability is not reported, explain why.

In what section of the balance sheet should the following items appear, and what balance sheet terminology would you use?

(a) Treasury stock (recorded at cost).

(b) Checking account at bank.

(c) Land (held as an investment).

(d) Sinking fund.

(e) Unamortized premium on bonds payable.

(f) Copyrights.

(g) Pension fund assets.

(h) Premium on common stock.

(i) Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable).

EXCEL (Balance Sheet Preparation) Presented below are a number of balance sheet items for Montoya, Inc., for the current year, 2017.

Goodwill

\(125,000

Accumulated depreciation - equipment

\)292,000

Payroll tax payable

177,591

Inventory

239,800

Bond payable

300,000

Rent payable (short-term)

45,000

Discount on bond payable

15,000

Income tax payable

98,362

Cash

360,000

Rent payable (long-term)

480,000

Land

480,000

Common stock, \(1 par value

200,000

Notes receivable

445,700

Preferred stock, \)10 par value

150,000

Note payable

265,000

Prepaid expenses

87,920

Account payable

490,000

Equipment

1,470,000

Retained earnings

Debt investment (trading)

121,000

Income tax receivable

97,630

Accumulated depreciation 鈥� building

270,200

Note payable (Long-term)

1,600,000

Buildings

1,640,000

Instructions

Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. Common stock authorized was 400,000 shares, and preferred stock authorized was 20,000 shares. Assume that notes receivable and notes payable are short-term unless stated otherwise. The cost and fair value of equity investments (trading) are the same.

Where should the following items be shown on the balance sheet, if shown at all?

(a) Allowance for doubtful accounts.

(b) Merchandise held on consignment.

(c) Advances received on sales contract.

(d) Cash surrender value of life insurance.

(e) Land.

(f) Merchandise out on consignment.

(g) Franchises.

(h) Accumulated depreciation of equipment.

(i) Materials in transit鈥攑urchased f.o.b. destination.
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