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91Ó°ÊÓ

Indicate which of the following costs should be expensed when incurred.

(a) \(13,000 paid to rearrange and reinstall machinery.

(b) \)200,000 paid for addition to building.

(c) \(200 paid for tune-up and oil change on delivery truck.

(d) \)7,000 paid to replace a wooden floor with a concrete floor.

(e) $2,000 paid for a major overhaul on a truck, which extends the useful life

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the given case, transaction (c) should be expensed.

Step by step solution

01

$13,000 paid to rearrange and reinstall machinery

In this given case, the $13,000 paid-for rearrange and reinstallation should be capitalized as the original installation cost and depreciation to date has not been known.

02

$200,000 paid-ford for addition to building

This is the addition to a present asset. Thus it should be capitalized and not expensed.

03

$200 paid for tune-up and oil change on delivery truck

This is the period expense for improving current performance. So this amount should be expensed and not capitalized.

04

$7,000 paid to replace a wooden floor with a concrete floor

In the given case, a wooden floor has been replaced with a concrete floor. So this is an improvement. This can be capitalized based on the assumption that the amount can be reduced to zero by depreciation.

05

$2,000 paid for a major overhaul on a truck, which extends the useful life

In the given case, repair has extended the useful life of the asset, so it would be capitalized and not expensed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Nonmonetary Exchanges) During the current year, Marshall Construction trades an old crane with a book value of \(90,000 (original cost \)140,000 less accumulated depreciation of \(50,000) for a new crane from Brigham Manufacturing Co. The new crane cost Brigham \)165,000 to manufacture and is classified as inventory. The following information is also available.

Marshall Const.

Brigham Mfg. Co.

Fair value of old crane

\( 82,000

Fair value of new crane

\)200,000

Cash paid

118,000

Cash received

118,000

Instructions

  1. Assuming that this exchange is considered to have commercial substance, prepare the journal entries on the books of
    1. Marshall Construction and
    2. Brigham Manufacturing.
  2. Assuming that this exchange lacks commercial substance for Marshall, prepare the journal entries on the books of Marshall Construction.
  3. Assuming the same facts as those in (a), except that the fair value of the old crane is \(98,000 and the cash paid is \)102,000, prepare the journal entries on the books of
    1. Marshall Construction and
    2. Brigham Manufacturing.
  4. Assuming the same facts as those in (b), except that the fair value of the old crane is \(97,000 and the cash paid \)103,000, prepare the journal entries on the books of
    1. Marshall Construction and
    2. Brigham Manufacturing.

(Analysis of Subsequent Expenditures) Plant assets often require expenditures subsequent to acquisition. It is important that they be accounted for properly. Any errors will affect both the balance sheets and income statements for a number of years.

Instructions

For each of the following items, indicate whether the expenditure should be capitalized (C) or expensed (E) in the period incurred.

  1. __________ Improvement.
  2. __________ Replacement of a minor broken part on a machine.
  3. __________ Expenditure that increases the useful life of an existing asset.
  4. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset but does not increase its salvage value.
  5. __________ Expenditure that increases the efficiency and effectiveness of a productive asset and increases the asset’s salvage value.
  6. __________ Expenditure that increases the quality of the output of the productive asset.
  7. __________ Improvement to a machine that increased its fair market value and its production capacity by 30% without extending the machine’s useful life.
  8. __________ Ordinary repairs.

(Nonmonetary Exchange) Cannondale Company purchased an electric wax melter on April 30, 2017, by trading in its old gas model and paying the balance in cash. The following data relate to the purchase.

List price of new melter

\(15,800

Cash paid

10,000

Cost of old melter (5-year life, \)700 salvage value)

11,200

Accumulated depreciation—old melter (straight-line)

6,300

Secondhand fair value of old melter

5,200

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry(ies) necessary to record this exchange, assuming that the exchange

  1. has commercial substance, and
  2. lacks commercial substance. Cannondale’s fiscal year ends on December 31, and depreciation has been recorded through December 31, 2016.

(Acquisition Costs of Trucks) Kelly Clarkson Corporation operates a retail computer store. To improve delivery services to customers, the company purchases four new trucks on April 1, 2017. The terms of acquisition for each truck are described below.

  1. Truck #1 has a list price of \(15,000 and is acquired for a cash payment of \)13,900.
  2. Truck #2 has a list price of \(16,000 and is acquired for a down payment of \)2,000 cash and a zero-interest-bearing note with a face amount of \(14,000. The note is due April 1, 2018. Clarkson would normally have to pay interest at a rate of 10% for such a borrowing, and the dealership has an incremental borrowing rate of 8%.
  3. Truck #3 has a list price of \)16,000. It is acquired in exchange for a computer system that Clarkson carries in inventory. The computer system cost \(12,000 and is normally sold by Clarkson for \)15,200. Clarkson uses a perpetual inventory system.
  4. Truck #4 has a list price of \(14,000. It is acquired in exchange for 1,000 shares of common stock in Clarkson Corporation. The stock has a par value per share of \)10 and a market price of $13 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the above transactions for Clarkson Corporation.

(Purchase of Computer with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Cardinals Corporation purchased a computer on December 31, 2016, for \(105,000, paying \)30,000 down and agreeing to pay the balance in five equal installments of $15,000 payable each December 31 beginning in 2017. An assumed interest rate of 10% is implicit in the purchase price.

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2017, to record the payment and interest (effective-interest method employed).
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2018, to record the payment and interest (effective-interest method employed).
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