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Chapter 20: Q8Q. (page 1161)

Explain how cash-basis accounting for pension plans differs from accrual-basis accounting for pension plans. Why is cash-basis accounting generally considered unacceptable for pension plan accounting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cash-basis of accounting is an accounting principle where the transactions in the form of cashare recorded according to theirdate of occurrence.

Step by step solution

01

Difference between cash-basis of accounting and the accrual basis of accounting for pension plans

Cash-basis accounting for pension plans

Accrual-basis accounting for pension plans

This type of accounting practice considers the amount of cash invested by the employer to the organization's pension fund during an accounting year. It is realized as an expense recognition.

This type of accounting concept recognizes the pension cost of an organization when the organization incurs the actual cost.

02

Cash-basis accounting generally considered unacceptable for pension plan accounting

Since the amount of pension fund contributed by the employer is not related to the benefits derived from the pension plan of an organization. The cash-basis of accounting considers the amount of cash invested as a pension cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Erickson Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan. The corporation鈥檚 actuary provides the following information about the plan. January 1, December 31, 2017 2017 Vested benefit obligation \(1,500 \)1,900 Accumulated benefit obligation 1,900 2,730 Projected benefit obligation 2,500 3,300 Plan assets (fair value) 1,700 2,620 Settlement rate and expected rate of return 10% Pension asset/liability 800 ? Service cost for the year 2017 400 Contributions (funding in 2017) 700 Benefits paid in 2017 200 Instructions (a) Compute the actual return on the plan assets in 2017. (b) Compute the amount of the other comprehensive income (G/L) as of December 31, 2017. (Assume the January 1, 2017, balance was zero.) (c) Compute the amount of net gain or loss amortization for 2017 (corridor approach). (d) Compute pension expense for 2017.

Taveras Enterprises provides the following information relative to its defined benefit pension plan. Balances or Values at December 31, 2017 Projected benefit obligation \(2,737,000 Accumulated benefit obligation 1,980,000 Fair value of plan assets 2,278,329 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 210,000 Accumulated OCI鈥擭et loss (1/1/17 balance, 鈥�0鈥�) 45,680 Pension liability 458,671 Other pension plan data for 2017: Service cost 94,000 Prior service cost amortization 42,000 Actual return on plan assets 130,000 Expected return on plan assets 175,680 Interest on January 1, 2017, projected benefi t obligation 253,000 Contributions to plan 93,329 Benefi ts paid 140,000

Instructions (a) Prepare the note disclosing the components of pension expense for the year 2017. (b) Determine the amounts of other comprehensive income and comprehensive income for 2017. Net income for 2017 is \)35,000. (c) Compute the amount of accumulated other comprehensive income reported at December 31, 2017.

The following facts apply to the pension plan of Boudreau Inc. for the year 2017. Plan assets, January 1, 2017 $490,000 Projected benefi t obligation, January 1, 2017 490,000 Settlement rate 8% Service cost 40,000 Contributions (funding) 25,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 49,700 Benefi ts paid to retirees 33,400 Instructions Using the preceding data, compute pension expense for the year 2017. As part of your solution, prepare a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense for 2017 and the year-end balances in the related pension accounts.

What factors must be considered by the actuary in measuring the amount of pension benefits under a defined benefit plan?

Hanson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2017, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) \(520,000 Projected benefi t obligation 700,000 Pension asset/liability 180,000 Cr. Prior service cost 81,000 Net gain or loss (debit) 91,000 As a result of the operation of the plan during 2017, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2017. Service cost \)108,000 Settlement rate, 9%; expected return rate, 10% Actual return on plan assets 48,000 Amortization of prior service cost 25,000 Contributions 133,000 Benefits paid retirees 85,000 Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years

Instructions Using the preceding data, compute pension expense for Hanson Corp. for the year 2017 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. Use the market-related asset value to compute the expected return and for corridor amortization.
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