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Question: What is meant by 鈥減ast service cost鈥? When is past service cost recognized as pension expense?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Past service costs are associated with the revision ofpension that considers benefits before the revision.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Profit and Loss Statement

The statement of profit and loss is a report prepared to ascertain the profits earned or losses incurred during one accounting period throughoperating and non-operating activities.This report includes the revenues and associated expenses of the business concern.

02

Meaning of past service cost

When an employee is allowed to revise his/her pension, in such a case, the benefits earned prior to the revision are termed past service cost. The variations in past service costs can be negative or positive depending upon therevision terms.

03

Accounting treatment for past service cost

The accounting treatment for past service expenses is as follows:

  • Such costs should be immediately recorded in thestatement of profit and losswhen an employee is entitled to receive the amount.
  • Also, such benefits should be recorded on astraight-line basis in the profit and loss statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Larson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2018, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) \(270,000 Projected benefit obligation 340,000 Pension asset/liability 70,000 Cr. Prior service cost 90,000 OCI鈥擫oss 39,000

As a result of the operation of the plan during 2018, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2018. Service cost \)45,000 Actual return on plan assets 27,000 Amortization of prior service cost 12,000 Contributions 65,000 Benefits paid retirees 41,000 Settlement rate 7% Expected return on plan assets 8% Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for Larson Corp. for the year 2018 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. (b) Indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statements

Englehart Co. provides the following information about its postretirement benefit plan for the year 2017. Service cost $ 90,000 Prior service cost amortization 3,000 Contribution to the plan 56,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 62,000 Benefits paid 40,000 Plan assets at January 1, 2017 710,000 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2017 760,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) at January 1, 2017 100,000 Dr. Discount rate 9% Instructions Compute the postretirement benefit expense for 2017.

Differentiate between 鈥渁ccounting for the employer鈥 and 鈥渁ccounting for the pension fund.鈥

Determine the meaning of the following terms. (a) Contributory plan. (b) Vested benefits. (c) Retroactive benefits. (d) Years-of-service method.

For Warren Corporation, year-end plan assets were \(2,000,000. At the beginning of the year, plan assets were \)1,780,000. During the year, contributions to the pension fund were \(120,000, and benefits paid were \)200,000. Compute Warren鈥檚 actual return on plan assets.

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