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Hollenbeck Foods Inc. sponsors a postretirement medical and dental benefit plan for its employees. The following balances relate to this plan on January 1, 2017. Plan assets \(200,000 Expected postretirement benefit obligation 820,000 Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation 200,000 No prior service costs or OCI balances exist. As a result of the plan鈥檚 operation during 2017, the following additional data are provided by the actuary. Service cost is \)70,000 Discount rate is 10% Contributions to plan are \(65,000 Expected return on plan assets is \)10,000 Actual return on plan assets is \(15,000 Benefi ts paid to employees are \)44,000 Average remaining service to full eligibility: 20 years Instructions (a) Using the preceding data, compute the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for 2017 by preparing a worksheet that shows the journal entry for postretirement expense and the year-end balances in the related postretirement benefit memo accounts. (Assume that contributions and benefits are paid at the end of the year.) (b) Prepare any journal entries related to the postretirement plan for 2017 and indicate the postretirement amounts reported in the financial statements for 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The journal entry for thepostretirement benefit in the company's books will includethe amount of postretirementcalculated by preparing a pension worksheet.Also, it consists of the amount of cash and other comprehensive income.

Step by step solution

01

(a) Preparation of the pension worksheet for 2017.

Hollenbeck Foods Inc.
Pension Worksheet for the year 2018
General journal entries
Memo Record

Particulars

Annual postretirement expense

Cash

OCI-Gain/Loss

Pension asset/liability

Annual Projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2017

$200,000 Cr.

$200,000 Dr.

Service cost

$70,000 Dr.

$70,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$20,000 Dr.

$20,000 Cr.

Actual return

$15,000 Cr.

$15,000 Dr.

Unexpected gain

$5,000 Cr.

$5,000 Dr.

Contributions

$65,000 Cr.

$65,000 Dr.

Benefits

$44,000 Dr.

$44,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2017

$80,000 Dr.

$65,000 Cr.

$5,000Cr.

$10,000 Cr.

Accumulated OCI Dec 31, 2016

0

Balance Dec 31, 2017

$5,000Dr.

$10,000 Cr.

$246,000 Cr.

$236,000 Dr.

02

Journal entries to record the pension expense for 2017.

Hollenbeck Foods Inc.
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Postretirement expense

$80,000

Cash

$65,000

Other comprehensive income (gain/loss)

$5,000

Postretirement asset/liability

$10,000

(To record the pension expense)

Hollenbeck Foods Inc.
Income Statement

Particulars

Amount

Postretirement expense

$80,000

Hollenbeck Foods Inc.
Comparative income statement

Particulars

Amount

Net Income

-

Asset gain/loss

$5,000

Comprehensive Income

-

Hollenbeck Foods Inc.
Balance sheet

Liabilities

Amount

Postretirement asset/liability

$10,000

Stockholder鈥檚 Equity

Accumulated other comprehensive income (PSC)

$5,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information is available for the pension plan of Radcliffe Company for the year 2017. Actual and expected return on plan assets $ 15,000 Benefits paid to retirees 40,000 Contributions (funding) 90,000 Interest/discount rate 10% Prior service cost amortization 8,000 Projected benefit obligation, January 1, 2017 500,000 Service cost 60,000 Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for the year 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record pension expense and the employer鈥檚 contribution to the pension plan in 2017.

What factors must be considered by the actuary in measuring the amount of pension benefits under a defined benefit plan?

Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones. The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of many companies. In examining the costs of pension plans, a CPA encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans.

Instructions

(a) Define a private pension plan. How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?

(b) Differentiate between 鈥渁ccounting for the employer鈥 and 鈥渁ccounting for the pension fund.鈥

(c) Explain the terms 鈥渇unded鈥 and 鈥減ension liability鈥 as they relate to: (1) The pension fund. (2) The employer.

(d) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.

(e) Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans. (1) Service cost. (2) Prior service costs. (3) Vested benefits.

How does an 鈥渁sset gain or loss鈥 develop in pension accounting? How does a 鈥渓iability gain or loss鈥 develop in pension accounting?

Garner Inc. provides the following information related to its postretirement benefits for the year 2017. Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation at January 1, 2017 $710,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 34,000 Prior service cost amortization 21,000 Discount rate 10% Service cost 83,000

Instructions Compute postretirement benefit expense for 2017.

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