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The actuary for the pension plan of Gustafson Inc. calculated the following net gains and losses. Incurred during the Year (Gain) or Loss 2017 \(300,000 2018 480,000 2019 (210,000) 2020 (290,000) Other information about the company鈥檚 pension obligation and plan assets is as follows. Projected Benefit Plan Assets As of January 1, Obligation (market-related asset value) 2017 \)4,000,000 $2,400,000 2018 4,520,000 2,200,000 2019 5,000,000 2,600,000 2020 4,240,000 3,040,000 Gustafson Inc. has a stable labor force of 400 employees who are expected to receive benefits under the plan. The total serviceyears for all participating employees is 5,600. The beginning balance of accumulated OCI (G/L) is zero on January 1, 2017. The market-related value and the fair value of plan assets are the same for the 4-year period. Use the average remaining service life per employee as the basis for amortization.

Instructions (Round to the nearest dollar.) Prepare a schedule which reflects the minimum amount of accumulated OCI (G/L) amortized as a component of net periodic pension expense for each of the years 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Apply the 鈥渃orridor鈥 approach in determining the amount to be amortized each year.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Theaverage remaining service life per employee is used when an organization calculates an estimated value ofthe number of years leftfor an employeeuntil their retirementto ascertain theirpension expense.

Step by step solution

01

Computation of average remaining service life per employee.

Averageremaniningservicelifeperemployee=ExpectedfutureyearsofserviceNumberofemployees=5,600400=14years

02

Calculation of minimum amortization of gain or loss for the years 2019 and 2020 along with the accumulated OCI for the year 2020.

MinimumamortizationofGain/Loss2019=AccumulatedOCI2019-Projectedbenefitobligation201910100Averageremainingservicelifeperemployee=$780,000-$5,000,0001010014years=$20,000AccumulatedOCI2020=AccumulatedOCI2019-MinimumamortizationofGain/Loss2019-Gainorloss2019=$780,000-$20,000-$210,000=$550,000MinimumamortizationofGain/Loss2020=AccumulatedOCI2020-(Projectedbenefitobligation202010100)Averageremainingservicelifeperemployee=$550,000-($4,240,00010100)14years=$9,000

03

Schedule showing the minimum profit/loss amortized

Particulars

2017

2018

2019

2020

Projected benefit obligation

$4,000,000

$4,520,000

$5,000,000

$4,240,000

Plan Assets

$2,400,000

$2,200,000

$2,600,000

$3,040,000

Corridor (10% of PBO)

$400,000

$452,000

$500,000

$424,000

Accumulated OCI (Gain/Loss)

0

$300,000

$780,000

$550,000

Minimum amortization of gain/loss

0

0

$20,000

$9,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

At December 31, 2017, Besler Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of \(560,000, plan assets of \)322,000, and prior service cost of $127,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income. Determine the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017.

Larson Corp. sponsors a defined benefit pension plan for its employees. On January 1, 2018, the following balances related to this plan. Plan assets (market-related value) \(270,000 Projected benefit obligation 340,000 Pension asset/liability 70,000 Cr. Prior service cost 90,000 OCI鈥擫oss 39,000

As a result of the operation of the plan during 2018, the actuary provided the following additional data for 2018. Service cost \)45,000 Actual return on plan assets 27,000 Amortization of prior service cost 12,000 Contributions 65,000 Benefits paid retirees 41,000 Settlement rate 7% Expected return on plan assets 8% Average remaining service life of active employees 10 years Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for Larson Corp. for the year 2018 by preparing a pension worksheet that shows the journal entry for pension expense. (b) Indicate the pension amounts reported in the financial statements

A headline in the Wall Street Journal stated, 鈥淔irms Increasingly Tap Their Pension Funds to Use Excess Assets.鈥 What is the accounting issue related to the use of these 鈥渆xcess assets鈥 through plan terminations?

In computing the interest component of pension expense, what interest rates may be used?

Many business organizations have been concerned with providing for the retirement of employees since the late 1800s. Increase in this concern resulted in the establishment of private pension plans in most large companies and in many medium- and small-sized ones. The substantial growth of these plans, both in numbers of employees covered and in amounts of retirement benefits, has increased the significance of pension costs in relation to the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of many companies. In examining the costs of pension plans, a CPA encounters certain terms. The components of pension costs that the terms represent must be dealt with appropriately if generally accepted accounting principles are to be reflected in the financial statements of entities with pension plans.

Instructions

(a) Define a private pension plan. How does a contributory pension plan differ from a noncontributory plan?

(b) Differentiate between 鈥渁ccounting for the employer鈥 and 鈥渁ccounting for the pension fund.鈥

(c) Explain the terms 鈥渇unded鈥 and 鈥減ension liability鈥 as they relate to: (1) The pension fund. (2) The employer.

(d) (1) Discuss the theoretical justification for accrual recognition of pension costs. (2) Discuss the relative objectivity of the measurement process of accrual versus cash (pay-as-you-go) accounting for annual pension costs.

(e) Distinguish among the following as they relate to pension plans. (1) Service cost. (2) Prior service costs. (3) Vested benefits.

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