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Question: Which of the following statements is true when comparing the accounting for leasing transactions under GAAP with IFRS?

  1. IFRS for leases is more 鈥渞ules-based鈥 than GAAP and includes many bright-line criteria to determine ownership.
  2. IFRS requires that companies provide a year-by-year breakout of future non-cancelable lease payments due in years 1 through 5.
  3. The IFRS leasing standard is the subject of over 30 interpretations since its issuance in 1982.
  4. IFRS does not provide detailed guidance for leases of natural resources, sale-leasebacks, and leveraged leases.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The correct option is 鈥渄鈥.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease

A lease is a bilateral mutual agreement between two parties in which one party transfers rights of the assets to the other party for a specific time and price as mentioned in the lease agreement.

02

Explaining the correct option

A GAAP is a set of guidelines, standards, and rules that specify acceptable accounting practices. Both broad guidelines and specific processes are also included. Regarding accounting for leasing transactions, IFRS is a principle-based system. IFRS offers less specific guidelines for leases of natural resources, sale-leasebacks, and leverage leases than GAAP.

So, option (d) IFRS does not provide detailed guidance for leases of natural resources, sale-leasebacks, and leveraged leases is the correct option.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option a) According to US GAAP, a lessee only remeasures the payments when it must re-evaluate the lease commitment for other reasons. In any case, IFRS mandates that a company remeasure these payments each time a change to the lease payments comes into impact.

Option b) If the basic resource isn't of low value, IFRS 16 makes a single lessee bookkeeping show and requires a lessee to perceive assets and liabilities for all leases with terms longer than 12 months.

Option c) How a lease ought to be perceived, measured, displayed, and uncovered by an IFRS columnist is laid out in IFRS 16. The necessity to perceive assets and liabilities for all leases under the standard, unless the rent period is 12 months or less or the basic asset contains a low value, builds up a single lessee bookkeeping model.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Outline the accounting procedures involved in applying the operating method by a lessor.

(Lessee Computations and Entries, Capital Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value) Assume the same data as in P21-13 and that Chambers Medical Center has an incremental borrowing rate of 10%.

Lessor Computations and Entries, Sales-Type Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value) Amirante Inc. manufactures an X-ray machine with an estimated life of 12 years and leases it to Chambers Medical Center for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the machine is \(411,324, and its guaranteed residual value at the end of the noncancelable lease term is estimated to be \)15,000. The hospital will pay rents of \(60,000 at the beginning of each year and all maintenance, insurance, and taxes. Amirante Inc. incurred costs of \)250,000 in manufacturing the machine and $14,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. Amirante Inc. has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that there will be no additional costs incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.

Instructions

(a) Discuss the nature of this lease in relation to the lessee, and compute the amount of the initial lease liability.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winston鈥檚 specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winston鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(b) Prepare the journal entry or entries to record the transaction on January 1, 2017, on the books of Winston Industries.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winston鈥檚 specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winston鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(e) Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and lessor to record interest expense (revenue) at December 31, 2017. (Prepare a lease amortization schedule for 2 years.)

(Type of Lease; Amortization Schedule) Mike Macinski Leasing Company leases a new machine that has a cost and fair value of $95,000 to Sharrer Corporation on a 3-year noncancelable contract. Sharrer Corporation agrees to assume all risks of normal ownership including such costs as insurance, taxes, and maintenance. The machine has a 3-year useful life and no residual value. The lease was signed on January 1, 2017. Mike Macinski Leasing Company expects to earn a 9% return on its investment. The annual rentals are payable on each December 31.

Instructions

  1. Discuss the nature of the lease arrangement and the accounting method that each party to the lease should apply.
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