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Chapter 21: Q. 21-9BE (page 1240)

Indiana Jones Corporation enters into a 6-year lease of equipment on January 1, 2017, which requires 6 annual payments of \(40,000 each, beginning January 1, 2017. In addition, Indiana Jones guarantees the lessor a residual value of \)20,000 at lease-end. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years. Prepare Indiana Jones鈥� January 1, 2017, journal entries assuming an interest rate of 10%.

Short Answer

Expert verified

PV of rentals is $91,632

PV of Guarantees residual value is $11,289

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease

A Lease refers to a lawful mutual agreement in which the lessor transfers the right to use the property to the lessee. The lessee must pay lease liability to the lessor as mentioned in the lease agreement.

02

Preparing Journal Entries

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Leased Equipment

202,921

Lease Liability

202,921

Lease Liability

40,000

Cash

40,000

Working Notes:-

Calculation of Leased Equipment amount

PV of rentals

$191,632

PV of guarantees residual value

11,289

$202,921

PVofrentals=Annualpayments脳Presentvalueofannuity=$40,000脳4.79079=$191.632

role="math" localid="1650004923096" PVofguaranteesresidualvalue=Residualvalue脳Presentvalue=$20,000脳0.56447=$11.289

Note: Present value of an annuity due of 1 for 6 periods at 10%

Present value of 1 for 6 periods at 10%

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bradley Co. is expanding its operations and is in the process of selecting the method of financing this program. After some investigation, the company determines that it may (1) issue bonds and with the proceeds purchase the needed assets or (2) lease the assets on a long-term basis. Without knowing the comparative costs involved, answer these questions:

  1. What might be the advantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them?
  2. What might be the disadvantages of leasing the assets instead of owning them?
  3. In what way will the balance sheet be differently affected by leasing the assets as opposed to issuing bonds and purchasing the assets?

(Type of Lease; Amortization Schedule) Mike Macinski Leasing Company leases a new machine that has a cost and fair value of $95,000 to Sharrer Corporation on a 3-year noncancelable contract. Sharrer Corporation agrees to assume all risks of normal ownership including such costs as insurance, taxes, and maintenance. The machine has a 3-year useful life and no residual value. The lease was signed on January 1, 2017. Mike Macinski Leasing Company expects to earn a 9% return on its investment. The annual rentals are payable on each December 31.

Instructions

(b) Prepare an amortization schedule that would be suitable for both the lessor and the lessee and that covers all the years involved.

(Accounting for an Operating Lease) On January 1, 2017, Doug Nelson Co. leased a building to Patrick Wise Inc. The relevant information related to the lease is as follows.

  1. The lease arrangement is for 10 years.
  2. The leased building cost \(4,500,000 and was purchased for cash on January 1, 2017.
  3. The building is depreciated on a straight-line basis. Its estimated economic life is 50 years with no salvage value.
  4. Lease payments are \)275,000 per year and are made at the end of the year.
  5. Property tax expense of \(85,000 and insurance expense of \)10,000 on the building were incurred by Nelson in the first year. Payment on these two items was made at the end of the year.
  6. 6. Both the lessor and the lessee are on a calendar-year basis.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entries that Nelson Co. should make in 2017.

Brecker Company leases an automobile with a fair value of \(10,906 from Emporia Motors, Inc., on the following terms:

  1. Non-cancelable term of 50 months.
  2. Rental of \)250 per month (at end of each month). (The present value at 1% per month is \(9,800.)
  3. Estimated residual value after 50 months is \)1,180. (The present value at 1% per month is \(715.) Brecker Company guarantees the residual value of \)1,180.
  4. Estimated economic life of the automobile is 60 months.
  5. Brecker Company鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 12% a year (1% a month). It is impracticable to determine Emporia鈥檚 implicit rate.

Instructions

(b) What is the present value of the minimum lease payments?

Question: (Balance Sheet and Income Statement Disclosure鈥擫essor) Assume the same information as in P21-4.

(Balance Sheet and Income Statement Disclosure鈥擫essee) The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement between Alschuler Leasing Company and McKee Electronics, a lessee, for a computer system.

Inception date

October 1, 2017

Lease term

6 years

Economic life of leased equipment

6 years

Fair value of asset at October 1, 2017

\(300,383

Residual value at end of lease term

鈥�0鈥�

Lessor鈥檚 implicit rate

10%

Lessee鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate

10%

Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with October 1, 2017

\)62,700

The collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, and there are no important uncertainties surrounding the costs yet to be incurred by the lessor. The lessee assumes responsibility for all executory costs, which amount to \(5,500 per year and are to be paid each October 1, beginning October 1, 2017. (This \)5,500 is not included in the rental payment of \(62,700.) The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The straight-line depreciation method is used for all equipment.

The following amortization schedule has been prepared correctly for use by both the lessor and the lessee in accounting for this lease. The lease is to be accounted for properly as a capital lease by the lessee and as a direct-financing lease by the lessor.

Date

Annual lease payments/Receipt

Interest (10%)

On Unpaid liability/Receivable

Reduction of Lease Liability?

Receivable

Balance of Lease Liability/Receivable

10/01/17

\)300,383

10/01/17

\(62,700

\)62,700

237,683

10/01/18

\(62,700

\)23,768

38,932

198,751

10/01/19

\(62,700

19,875

42,825

155,926

10/01/20

\)62,700

15,593

47,107

108,819

10/01/21

\(62,700

10,882

51,818

57,001

10/01/22

\)62,700

5,699*

57,001

0

\(376,200

\)75,817

$300,383

b) Assuming the lessor鈥檚 accounting period ends on December 31, answer the following questions with respect to this lease agreement.

4. What items and amounts will appear on the lessor鈥檚 balance sheet at December 31, 2018?
See all solutions

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