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(Explain Future Taxable and Deductible Amounts, How Carryback and Carryforward Affects Deferred Taxes) Maria Rodriquez and Lynette Kingston are discussing accounting for income taxes. They are currently studying a schedule of taxable and deductible amounts that will arise in the future as a result of existing temporary differences. The schedule is as follows.

Future Years

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

Taxable income

\(850,000

Taxable amounts

\)375,000

\(375,000

\)375,000

$375,000

Deductible amounts

(2,400,000)

Enacted tax rate

50%

45%

40%

35%

30%

Instructions

  1. Explain the concept of future taxable amounts and future deductible amounts as illustrated in the schedule.
  2. How do the carryback and carryforward provisions affect the reporting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Future taxable amounts increase and lead to the recording of future tax liabilities.
  2. The company can use the net operating loss to offset future taxable gains for up to 20 years.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income Tax

Income tax is the tax levied on the earnings of the citizens of the country in direct proportion.

02

(a) Explaining the concept of future taxable amounts and future deductible amounts

The future taxable amount grows in subsequent years, resulting in the recording of deferred tax liability. On the other hand, future deductible amounts reduce coming years' taxable income, resulting in a deferred tax asset recording.

For deferred tax implications owing to future taxable amounts anticipated, a deferred tax obligation should be recorded, and for future deductible amounts scheduled, a deferred tax asset should be recorded.

03

(b) Explaining the carryback and carry-forward provisions that affect the reporting of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities

A company's deferred tax assets and liabilities will differ based on its carryback and carry-forward provisions.

The appropriate legislated tax rate is applied to future taxable and deductible items attributable to transitory differences existing at the statement of financial position date for computing deferred tax account balances to be reported at an idea of financial position date. To establish the appropriate tax rate, it must make assumptionsthat the entity will report taxable income or losses in the different future years affected by the current temporary variances.

As a result, due to existing temporal disparities, you compute the taxes payable or refundable in the future. You use the provisions of the tax legislation and the enacted tax rates for the relevant periods when performing these computations.Using a net operating loss to offset future taxable gains is allowed up to 20 years in the future.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Wise Company began operations at the beginning of 2018. The following information pertains to this company. 1. Pretax financial income for 2018 is \(100,000. 2. The tax rate enacted for 2018 and future years is 40%. 3. Differences between the 2018 income statement and tax return are listed below: (a) Warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)7,000. Warranty deductions per the tax return amount to \(2,000. (b) Gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to \)92,000. Gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to \(67,000. (c) Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)60,000. Depreciation of these assets amounts to \(80,000 for the tax return. (d) A \)3,500 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income. (e) Interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500. 4. Taxable income is expected for the next few years. (Assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.) Instructions (a) Compute taxable income for 2018. (b) Compute the deferred taxes at December 31, 2018, that relate to the temporary differences described above. Clearly label them as deferred tax asset or liability. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018. (d) Draft the income tax expense section of the income statement, beginning with 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥

Where can authoritative IFRS related to the accounting for taxes be found?

The asset-liability approach for recording deferred income taxes is an integral part of generally accepted accounting principles. (b) Discuss the nature of the deferred income tax accounts and the manner in which these accounts are to be reported on the balance sheet.

At December 31, 2017, Hillyard Corporation has a deferred tax asset of \(200,000. After a careful review of all available evidence, it is determined that it is more likely than not that \)60,000 of this deferred tax asset will not be realized. Prepare the necessary journal entry.

South Carolina Corporation has one temporary difference at the end of 2017 that will reverse and cause taxable amounts of \(55,000 in 2018, \)60,000 in 2019, and \(65,000 in 2020. South Carolina鈥檚 pretax financial income for 2017 is \)300,000, and the tax rate is 30% for all years. There are no deferred taxes at the beginning of 2017. Instructions (a) Compute taxable income and income taxes payable for 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2017. (c) Prepare the income tax expense section of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥

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