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Chapter 6: Q3Q (page 301)
Question:What is the nature of interest? Distinguish between 鈥渟imple interest鈥� and 鈥渃ompound interest.鈥�
Interest is the amount charged to use the sum of money. Compound interest is calculated on principle plus interest while simple interest is calculated on only principle
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Johnson Co. accepts a note receivable from a customer in exchange for some damaged inventory. The note requires the customer make semiannual installments of \(50,000 each for 10 years. The first installment begins six months from the date the customer takes delivery of the damaged inventory. Johnson鈥檚 management estimates that the fair value of the damaged inventory is \)679,517.
Accounting
(a) What interest rate is Johnson implicitly charging the customer? Express the rate as an annual rate but assume semiannual compounding.
(b) At what dollar amount do you think Johnson should record the note receivable on the day the customer takes delivery of the damaged inventory?
Analysis
Assume the note receivable for damaged inventory makes up a significant portion of Johnson鈥檚 assets. If interest rates increase, what happens to the fair value of the receivable? Briefly explain why.
Principles
The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued an accounting standard that allows companies to report assets such as notes receivable at fair value. Discuss how fair value versus historical cost potentially involves a trade-off of one desired quality of accounting information against another.
Using the appropriate interest table, provide the solution to each of the following four questions by computing the unknowns.
(a) What is the amount of the payments that Ned Winslow must make at the end of each of 8 years to accumulate a fund of \(90,000 by the end of the eighth year, if the fund earns 8% interest, compounded annually?
(b) Robert Hitchcock is 40 years old today and he wishes to accumulate \)500,000 by his sixty-fifth birthday so he can retire to his summer place on Lake Hopatcong. He wishes to accumulate this amount by making equal deposits on his fortieth through his sixty-fourth birthday. What annual deposit must Robert make if the fund will earn 8% interest compounded annually?
(c) Diane Ross has \(20,000 to invest today at 9% to pay a debt of \)47,347. How many years will it take her to accumulate enough to liquidate the debt?
(d) Cindy Houston has a \(27,600 debt that she wishes to repay 4 years from today; she has \)19,553 that she intends to invest for the 4 years. What rate of interest will she need to earn annually in order to accumulate enough to pay the debt?
Answer the following questions related to Dubois Inc.
(a) Dubois Inc. has \(600,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. One alternative provides \)80,000 at the end of each year for 12 years, and the other is to receive a single lump-sum payment of \(1,900,000 at the end of the 12 years. Which alternative should Dubois select? Assume the interest rate is constant over the entire investment.
(b) Dubois Inc. has completed the purchase of new Dell computers. The fair value of the equipment is \)824,150. The purchase agreement specifies an immediate down payment of \(200,000 and semiannual payments of \)76,952 beginning at the end of 6 months for 5 years. What is the interest rate, to the nearest percent, used in discounting this purchase transaction?
(c) Dubois Inc. loans money to John Kruk Corporation in the amount of \(800,000. Dubois accepts an 8% note due in 7 years with interest payable semiannually. After 2 years (and receipt of interest for 2 years), Dubois needs money and therefore sells the note to Chicago National Bank, which demands interest on the note of 10% compounded semiannually. What is the amount Dubois will receive on the sale of the note?
(d) Dubois Inc. wishes to accumulate \)1,300,000 by December 31, 2027, to retire bonds outstanding. The company deposits \(200,000 on December 31, 2017, which will earn interest at 10% compounded quarterly, to help in the retirement of this debt. In addition, the company wants to know how much should be deposited at the end of each quarter for 10 years to ensure that \)1,300,000 is available at the end of 2027. (The quarterly deposits will also earn at a rate of 10%, compounded quarterly.) (Round to even dollars.)
Ricky Fowler borrowed $70,000 on March 1, 2015. This amount plus accrued interest at 6% compounded semiannually is to be repaid March 1, 2025. To retire this debt, Ricky plans to contribute to a debt retirement fund five equal amounts starting on March 1, 2020, and for the next 4 years. The fund is expected to earn 5% per annum. Instructions How much must be contributed each year by Ricky Fowler to provide a fund sufficient to retire the debt on March 1, 2025?
Amy Monroe wants to create a fund today that will enable her to withdraw $25,000 per year for 8 years, with the first withdrawal to take place 5 years from today. If the fund earns 8% interest, how much must Amy invest today?
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