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Chapter 6: Q2Q (page 301)

Question:Identify three situations in which accounting measures are based on present values. Do these present value applications involve single sums or annuities, or both single sums and annuities? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The situation in which present value measures are used in accounting includes:

Notes receivables and payable

Leases

Pensions and another deferred compensation arrangement

These involve the single sum transaction.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1 Various situations which are based on the present value

There are various situations in which accounting measures are based on present values.

Notes Receivables and Payables: It includes present value annuities, when there are periodic interest payments are involved.

Leases: It involves the measurement of assets and obligations which are usually based on the present value of annuities.

Pensions and another deferred compensation arrangement: It involves the discounted future annuity payments that are paid to the employees on their retirement.

02

Step 2Single sum transactions

The notes receivables and payables involve single sums and leases also involve single sums.

Single sums refer to that single amount of money that either exists now or will exist in the future.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ricky Fowler borrowed $70,000 on March 1, 2015. This amount plus accrued interest at 6% compounded semiannually is to be repaid March 1, 2025. To retire this debt, Ricky plans to contribute to a debt retirement fund five equal amounts starting on March 1, 2020, and for the next 4 years. The fund is expected to earn 5% per annum. Instructions How much must be contributed each year by Ricky Fowler to provide a fund sufficient to retire the debt on March 1, 2025?

Answer the following questions related to Dubois Inc.

(a) Dubois Inc. has \(600,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. One alternative provides \)80,000 at the end of each year for 12 years, and the other is to receive a single lump-sum payment of \(1,900,000 at the end of the 12 years. Which alternative should Dubois select? Assume the interest rate is constant over the entire investment.

(b) Dubois Inc. has completed the purchase of new Dell computers. The fair value of the equipment is \)824,150. The purchase agreement specifies an immediate down payment of \(200,000 and semiannual payments of \)76,952 beginning at the end of 6 months for 5 years. What is the interest rate, to the nearest percent, used in discounting this purchase transaction?

(c) Dubois Inc. loans money to John Kruk Corporation in the amount of \(800,000. Dubois accepts an 8% note due in 7 years with interest payable semiannually. After 2 years (and receipt of interest for 2 years), Dubois needs money and therefore sells the note to Chicago National Bank, which demands interest on the note of 10% compounded semiannually. What is the amount Dubois will receive on the sale of the note?

(d) Dubois Inc. wishes to accumulate \)1,300,000 by December 31, 2027, to retire bonds outstanding. The company deposits \(200,000 on December 31, 2017, which will earn interest at 10% compounded quarterly, to help in the retirement of this debt. In addition, the company wants to know how much should be deposited at the end of each quarter for 10 years to ensure that \)1,300,000 is available at the end of 2027. (The quarterly deposits will also earn at a rate of 10%, compounded quarterly.) (Round to even dollars.)

Clancey Inc. issues $2,000,000 of 7% bonds due in 10 years with interest payable at year-end. The current market rate of interest for bonds of similar risk is 8%. What amount will Clancey receive when it issues the bonds?

You have been hired as a benefit consultant by Jean Honore, the owner of Attic Angels. She wants to establish a retirement plan for herself and her three employees. Jean has provided the following information. The retirement plan is to be based upon annual salary for the last year before retirement and is to provide 50% of Jean鈥檚 last-year annual salary and 40% of the last-year annual salary for each employee. The plan will make annual payments at the beginning of each year for 20 years from the date of retirement. Jean wishes to fund the plan by making 15 annual deposits beginning January 1, 2017. Invested funds will earn 12% compounded annually. Information about plan participants as of January 1, 2017, is as follows.

Jean Honore, owner: Current annual salary of \(48,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2042.

Colin Davis, flower arranger: Current annual salary of \)36,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2047.

Anita Baker, sales clerk: Current annual salary of \(18,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2037.

Gavin Bryars, part-time bookkeeper: Current annual salary of \)15,000; estimated retirement date January 1, 2032.

In the past, Jean has given herself and each employee a year-end salary increase of 4%. Jean plans to continue this policy in the future.

Instructions

(a) Based upon the above information, what will be the annual retirement benefit for each plan participant? (Round to the nearest dollar.) (Hint: Jean will receive raises for 24 years.)

(b) What amount must be on deposit at the end of 15 years to ensure that all benefits will be paid? (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(c) What is the amount of each annual deposit Jean must make to the retirement plan?

Answer the following questions. (a) On May 1, 2017, Goldberg Company sold some machinery to Newlin Company on an installment contract basis. The contract required five equal annual payments, with the first payment due on May 1, 2017. What present value concept is appropriate for this situation? (b) On June 1, 2017, Seymour Inc. purchased a new machine that it does not have to pay for until June 1, 2019. The total payment on June 1, 2019, will include both principal and interest. Assuming interest at a 12% rate, the cost of the machine would be the total payment multiplied by what time value of money concept? (c) Costner Inc. wishes to know how much money it will have available in 5 years if five equal amounts of \(35,000 are invested, with the first amount invested immediately. What interest table is appropriate for this situation? (d) Megan Hoffman invests in a 鈥渏umbo鈥� \)200,000, 3-year certificate of deposit at First Wisconsin Bank. What table would be used to determine the amount accumulated at the end of 3 years?
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