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Chapter 3: Q41PGB-4 (page 176)

The unadjusted trial balance of Avery Air Purification System at December 31, 2018, and the data needed for the adjustments follow. Account Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense鈥擡quipment Advertising Expense Supplies Expense Total Balance \( 7,100 \) 65,200 \( 65,200 20,000 39,300 2,700 15,900 19,100 2,400 1,400 \) 3,800 3,500 9,400 3,900 1,900 Adjustment data at December 31 follow: a. On December 15, Avery contracted to perform services for a client receiving \(2,700 in advance. Avery recorded this receipt of cash as Unearned Revenue. As of December 31, Avery has completed \)2,100 of the services. b. Avery prepaid two months of rent on December 1. (Assume the Prepaid Rent balance as shown on the unadjusted trial balance represents the two months of rent prepaid on December 1.) c. Avery used \(750 of office supplies during the month. d. Depreciation for the equipment is \)800. e. Avery received a bill for December鈥檚 online advertising, \(500. Avery will not pay the bill until January. (Use Accounts Payable.) f. Avery pays its employees weekly on Monday for the previous week鈥檚 wages. Its employees earn \)2,000 for a five-day workweek. December 31 falls on Wednesday this year. g. On October 1, Avery agreed to provide a four-month air system check (beginning October 1) for a customer for $2,800. Avery has completed the system check every month, but payment has not yet been received and no entries have been made. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31. 2. Using the unadjusted trial balance, open the T-accounts with the unadjusted balances. Post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts. 3. Prepare the adjusted trial balance. 4. How will Avery Air Purification System use the adjusted trial balance?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Company will use adjusted trial balance for the preparation of the financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Adjusted Trial Balance

After the adjusting entries are recorded, it is posted into the ledger account, then the balance of these account is used to prepare adjusted trial balance.

02

Explanation on Purpose of Adjusted Trial Balance

Adjusted trial balance reports the final balances of all accounts of the business including permanent and temporary accounts. These accounts balances are used to prepare the financial reports.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :The accounting records of Mackay Architects include the following selected, unadjusted balances at March 31: Accounts Receivable, \(1,500; Office Supplies, \)700; Prepaid Rent, \(2,240; Equipment, \)8,000; Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment, \(0; Salaries Payable, \)0; Unearned Revenue, \(900; Service Revenue, \)4,100; Salaries Expense, \(800; Supplies Expense, \)0; Rent Expense, \(0; Depreciation Expense鈥擡quipment, \)0. The data developed for the March 31 adjusting entries are as follows: a. Service revenue accrued, \(700. b. Unearned revenue that has been earned, \)100. c. Office Supplies on hand, \(300. d. Salaries owed to employees, \)200. e. One month of prepaid rent has expired, \(560. f. Depreciation on equipment, \)120. Requirements 1. Open a T-account for each account using the unadjusted balances given. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries using the letter and March 31 date in the date column. 3. Post the adjustments to the T-accounts, entering each adjustment by letter. Show each account鈥檚 adjusted balance.

Iron Horse Printing Services purchased \(1,000 of printing supplies for cash, recording the transaction using the alternative treatment for deferred expenses. At the end of the year, Iron Horse had \)300 of printing supplies remaining. Record the journal entry for the purchase of printing supplies and the adjusting entry for printing supplies not used.

On November 1, Carlisle Equipment had a beginning balance in the Office Supplies account of \(600. During the month, Carlisle purchased \)2,300 of office supplies. At November 30, Carlisle Equipment had $500 of office supplies on hand. Requirements 1. Open the Office Supplies T-account, and enter the beginning balance and purchase of office supplies. 2. Record the adjusting entry required at November 30. 3. Post the adjusting entry to the two accounts involved, and show their balances at November 30.

When are adjusting entries completed, and what is their purpose?

Question: Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 3. Time period concept 4. Revenue recognition principle 5. Matching principle a. Requires companies to record revenue when it satisfies each performance obligation. b. Assumes that a business鈥檚 activities can be sliced into small time segments and that financial statements can be prepared for specific periods. c. Guides accounting for expenses, ensures that all expenses are recorded when they are incurred during the period, and matches those expenses against the revenues of the period
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