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Chapter 3: 34PGA_2 (page 170)

Griffin Fishing Charters has collected the following data for the December 31 adjusting entries: a. The company received its electric bill on December 31 for \(375 but will not pay it until January 5. (Use the Utilities Payable account.) b. Griffin purchased a three-month boat insurance policy on November 1 for \)1,200. Griffin recorded a debit to Prepaid Insurance. c. As of December 31, Griffin had earned \(3,000 of charter revenue that has not been recorded or received. d. Griffin鈥檚 fishing boat was purchased on January 1 at a cost of \)33,500. Griffin expects to use the boat for 10 years and that it will have a residual value of \(3,500. Determine annual depreciation assuming the straight-line depreciation method is used. e. On October 1, Griffin received \)9,000 prepayment for a deep-sea fishing charter to take place in December. As of December 31, Griffin has completed the charter. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries needed on December 31 for Griffin Fishing Charters. Assume Griffin records adjusting entries only at the end of the year. 2. If Griffin had not recorded the adjusting entries, indicate which specific category of accounts on the financial statements would be misstated and if the misstatement is overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Adjusting Entry

Specific Category of Accounts on the Balance Sheet

Over / Understated

Specific Category of Accounts on the Income Statement

Over / Understated

(a)

Liability

Under

Expense

Under

Equity

Over

(b)

Asset

Over

Expense

Under

Equity

Over

(c)

Assets

Under

Revenue

Under

Equity

Under

(d)

Asset

Over

Expense

Under

Equity

Over

(e)

Liability

Over

Revenue

Under

Equity

Under

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Adjusting Entry

Adjusting entry is year end entries, which is recorded to record accrued revenues and expenses for the period.

02

Effect of Ommission of Adjusting Entries

In case adjusting entry of accrued expense is not recorded, then it results in understatement of expenses and results in overstatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be overstated and liabilities will be understated.

In case adjusting entry of accrued revenue is not recorded, then it results in understatement of revenues and results in understatement of net income. In balance sheet, equity will be understated and assets will be understated.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify the impact on the income statement and balance sheet if adjusting entries for the following situations were not recorded. a. Office Supplies used, \(800. b. Accrued service revenue, \)4,000. c. Depreciation on building, \(3,500. d. Prepaid Insurance expired, \)650. e. Accrued salaries expense, \(2,750. f. Service revenue that was collected in advance has now been earned, \)130

Question :The unadjusted trial balance for All Mopped Up Company, a cleaning service, is as follows:ALL MOPPED UP COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Account Title Prepaid Insurance Cash Debit Credit Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense鈥擡quipment Insurance Expense Total Balance \( 800 \) 45,400 \( 45,400 \) 2,000 15,300 25,000 2,000 600 30,000 2,400 700 5,000 7,000 A, During the 12 months ended December 31, 2018, All Mopped Up: a. used office supplies of \(1,700. b. used prepaid insurance of \)580. c. depreciated equipment, \(500. d. accrued salaries expense of \)310 that hasn鈥檛 been paid yet. e. earned $400 of unearned revenue. Requirements 1. Open a T-account for each account using the unadjusted balances. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries using the letter and December 31 date in the date column. 3. Post the adjustments to the T-accounts, entering each adjustment by letter. Show each account鈥檚 adjusted balance.

Question :Momentous Occasions is a photography business that shoots videos at college parties. The freshman class pays \(1,000 in advance on March 3 to guarantee services for its party to be held on April 2. The sophomore class promises a minimum of \)2,800 for filming its formal dance and actually pays cash of \(4,100 on February 28 at the dance. Answer the following questions about the correct way to account for revenue under the accrual basis: a. Considering the \)1,000 paid by the freshman class, on what date was revenue recognized? Did the recognition occur on the same date cash was received? b. Considering the $4,100 paid by the sophomore class, on what date was revenue recognized? Did the recognition occur on the same date cash was received?

Question: Hooten Carpentry had the following accounts and account balances after adjusting entries. Assume all accounts have normal balances. Prepare the adjusted trial balance for Hooten Carpentry as of December 31, 2018. Cash \( 4,025 Common Stock \) ? Land 5,000 Accounts Receivable 660 Utilities Expense 400 Office Supplies 120 Accounts Payable 225 Utilities Payable 210 Accumulated Depreciation鈥擡quipment 1,000 Service Revenue 12,000 Salaries Expense 550 Unearned Revenue 300 Supplies Expense 80 Depreciation Expense鈥擡quipment 800 Equipment 10,000 Dividends 500.

On November 1, Carlisle Equipment had a beginning balance in the Office Supplies account of \(600. During the month, Carlisle purchased \)2,300 of office supplies. At November 30, Carlisle Equipment had $500 of office supplies on hand. Requirements 1. Open the Office Supplies T-account, and enter the beginning balance and purchase of office supplies. 2. Record the adjusting entry required at November 30. 3. Post the adjusting entry to the two accounts involved, and show their balances at November 30.
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