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Chapter 13: Q39PGA_2 (page 718)

Organizing a corporation and issuing stock

Montel and Jeremy are opening a paint store. There are no competing paint stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits of $350,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.

Requirements

2. Would you recommend they initially issue preferred or common stock?Why?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Initially the corporation shall issue Common stock to raise the fund.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction

Common stock is a share that addresses ownership in a corporation. Holders of common stock gets the voting rights such as they elect the board of directors and vote on policies related to corporation.

02

Reason of initial issue

It is recommended to issue common stock initially as it is the major source of raising capital for a corporation. Issuing preference share at the initial stage of business is not favourable because generally dividend needs to be paid on preference stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Organizing a corporation and issuing stock

Jimmy and Randy are opening a comic store. There are no competing comic stores in the area. They must decide how to organize the business. They anticipate profits of $550,000 the first year, with the ability to sell franchises in the future. Although they have enough to start the business now as a partnership, cash flow will be an issue as they grow. They feel the corporate form of operation will be best for the long term. They seek your advice.

Requirements

1. What is the main advantage they gain by selecting a corporate form of business now?

Computing earnings per share and price/earnings ratio

Rocket Corp. earned net income of \(153,040 and paid the minimum dividend to preferred stockholders for 2018. Assume that there are no changes in common shares outstanding during 2018. Rocket鈥檚 books include the following figures:

Preferred Stock鈥�6%, \)60 par value; 2,000 shares authorized, 1,000

shares issued and outstanding \( 60,000

Common Stock鈥擻)5 par value; 80,000 shares authorized, 48,000 shares

issued, 46,700 shares outstanding 240,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon 470,000

Treasury Stock鈥擟ommon; 1,300 shares at cost (26,000)

Requirements

2. Assume Rocket鈥檚 market price of a share of common stock is $12 per share. Compute Rocket鈥檚 price/earnings ratio.

Question: Identifying sources of equity, stock issuance, and dividends

Tillman Comfort Specialists, Inc. reported the following stockholders鈥� equity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2018:

Preferred Stock鈥�5%, ? Par Value; 625,000 shares

authorized, 325,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\( 1,300,000

1,350,000

Stockholders鈥� Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon 2,600,000

Total Paid-In Capital 5,250,000

Retained Earnings 11,800,000

Total Stockholders鈥� Equity \) 17,050,000

Common Stock鈥�$1 Par Value; 7,000,000 shares

authorized, 1,350,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

2. What is the par value per share of Tillman Comfort Specialists鈥� preferred stock?

Journalizing dividend and treasury stock transactions, preparing a statement of retained earnings, and preparing stockholders鈥� equity

The balance sheet of Cullins Management Consulting, Inc. at December 31, 2017, reported the following stockholders鈥� equity:

Common Stock鈥擻(10 Par Value; 200,000 sharesauthorized, 22,000 shares issued and outstandingPaid-In Capital:

163,000

\) 220,000

580,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders鈥� Equity \( 743,000

Stockholders鈥� Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par鈥擟ommon 360,000

Total Paid-In Capital

During 2018, Cullins completed the following selected transactions:

Feb. 6 Declared a 5% stock dividend on common stock. The market value of

Cullins鈥檚 stock was \)25 per share.

15 Distributed the stock dividend.

Jul. 29 Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock at \(25 per share.

Nov. 27 Declared a \)0.20 per share cash dividend on the common stock outstanding.

Requirements

1. Record the transactions in the general journal.

2. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume Cullins鈥檚 net income for the year was $87,000.

3. Prepare the stockholders鈥� equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Computing dividends on preferred and common stock and journalizing

The following elements of stockholders鈥� equity are from the balance sheet of Sneed Marketing Corp. at December 31, 2017:

800,000

Preferred Stock鈥�4%, \(2 Par Value; 80,000 shares

authorized, 55,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\) 110,000

Stockholders鈥� Equity

Common Stock鈥擻(0.10 Par Value; 8,750,000 shares

authorized, 8,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Sneed paid no preferred dividends in 2017.

Requirements

1. Compute the dividends to the preferred and common shareholders for 2018 if total dividends are \)185,000 and assuming the preferred stock is noncumulative. Assume no changes in preferred and common stock in 2018.
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