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What does the statement of retained earnings report?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The statement of retained earnings reports how the corporation's retained earnings balance transformed from the start of the period to the end of the period.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to topic

Retained earnings is the amount of net income left with the corporation after it has paid dividends to its stockholders.

02

The statement of retained earnings report

The statement of retained earnings is the connecting point between the income statement and the balance sheet of a corporation. It shows any deductions from the earning after tax to determine the net sum that to be added in shareholder's equity.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A Identifying sources of equity, stock issuance, and dividends

Voyage Comfort Specialists, Inc. reported the following stockholders’ equity on its balance sheet at June 30, 2018:

Preferred Stock—7%, ? Par Value; 625,000 shares

authorized, 280,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

\( 1,400,000

1,340,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 2,900,000

Total Paid-In Capital 5,640,000

Retained Earnings 12,000,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 17,640,000

Common Stock—$1 Par Value; 3,000,000 shares

authorized, 1,340,000 shares issued and outstanding

Requirements

1. Identify the different classes of stock that Voyage Comfort Specialists has outstanding.

Question - Describing corporation characteristics

Due to recent beef recalls, Southwest Steakhouse is considering incorporating. Bob, the owner, wants to protect his personal assets in the event the restaurant is sued.

Requirements

2. What are some disadvantages of organizing as a corporation?

Identifying advantages and disadvantages of a corporation

Following is a list of advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business. Identify each quality as either an advantage or a disadvantage.

c. Transfer of ownership is easy.

Question: Journalizing a large stock dividend

Nelly, Inc. had 320,000 shares of \(2 par value common stock issued and outstanding as of December 15, 2018. The company is authorized to issue 1,300,000 common shares. On December 15, 2018, Nelly declared a 40% stock dividend when the market value for Nelly’s common stock was \)7 per share. The stock was issued on Dec. 30.

Requirements

2. How many shares of common stock are outstanding after the dividend?

Computing earnings per share, price/earnings ratio, and rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

Bianchi Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Income Statement—partial:

Net Income \( 34,380 \) 18,000

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Balance Sheet—partial:

Total Assets \( 285,000 \) 280,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stock—11%, \(9 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 12,000 shares issued and outstanding

\) 108,000 \( 108,000

Common Stock—\)2 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding

100,000 100,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 14,000 14,000

Retained Earnings 60,500 38,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 282,500 \) 260,000

Requirements

3. Compute Bianchi Company’s rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest whole percent.

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