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What is a stock dividend?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A stock dividend is an appropriation of a corporation's own stock to its stockholders.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the topic

A dividend is a payment to stockholders of the corporation’s profit or surplus for an accounting period.

02

Step 2:

A stock dividend allocates shares to existing stockholders rather than a cash dividend. When a firm wants to reward its stockholders, it may pay this form of a dividend.

For instance, if a company were to issue a 10% stock dividend, it would expand the number of shares held by shareholders by 10% (one share for every 40 owned). If there are two million shares in a company, this will convert into an additional 100,000 shares.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Identifying advantages and disadvantages of a corporation

Following is a list of advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business. Identify each quality as either an advantage or a disadvantage.

f. Entity can raise more money than a partnership or sole proprietorship

Accounting for a stock split

Decor and More Imports recently reported the following stockholders’ equity:

Common Stock—\(1 Par Value; 490,000,000 shares

authorized, 119,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

654,000,000

\) 119,000,000

267,000,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 921,000,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 148,000,000

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Suppose Decor and More split its common stock 2-for-1 in order to decrease the market price per share of its stock. The company’s stock was trading at \)17 per share immediately before the split.

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1. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the Decor and More Imports balance sheet after the stock split.

Sjostrom, Inc. had beginning retained earnings of \(300,000 on January 1, 2018. During the year, Sjostrom declared and paid \)140,000 of cash dividends and earned $200,000 of net income. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for Sjostrom, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2018.

What is par value?

Journalizing treasury stock transactions and reporting stockholders’ equity

Southern Amusements Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity on

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Retained Earnings50,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 55,000

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On December 30, Southern purchased 200 shares of treasury stock at \)15 per share.

Requirements

1. Journalize the purchase of the treasury stock.

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