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Cool Systems manufactures an optical switch that it uses in its final product. The switch has the following manufacturing costs per unit:

Direct materials \(5.00

Direct labor 3.00

Variable overhead 6.00

Fixed overhead 7.00

Manufacturing product cost \)21.00

Another company has offered to sell Cool Systems the switch for $15.00 per unit. If Cool Systems buys the switch from the outside supplier, the idle manufacturing facilities cannot be used for any other purpose, yet none of the fixed costs are avoidable.

Prepare an outsourcing analysis to determine whether Cool Systems should make or buy the switch.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The company shouldmake the product in-house.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Avoidable Fixed Cost

Avoidable fixed cost refers to the expenses that are not required to be incurred by acompany if the production does not occur. In addition, avoidable fixed costs are relevant for making decisions such asoutsourcing and dropping a product or service.

02

Preparation of outsourcing analysis


Outsourcing Analysis
Outsourcing Analysis

Particulars

Make ($)

Buy ($)

Variable cost per unit:

Direct material

5

Direct labor

3

Variable overhead

6

Purchase price offered by outside supplier

15

Total

$14

$15

Decision:

The making cost of the product is less than the outsourcing price. The company, therefore, should continue making the product instead of outsourcingit.

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Doherty Company is considering replacing the individual printers each employee in the corporate office currently uses with a network printer located in a central area. The network printer is more efficient and would, therefore, cost less to operate than the individual printers. However, most of the office staff think having to use a centralized printer would be inconvenient. They prefer to have individual printers located at each desk. Identify the following information as financial or nonfinancial and relevant or irrelevant. The first item has been completed as an example.

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Nonfinancial

Relevant

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Tread Light produces two types of exercise treadmills: regular and deluxe. The exercise craze is such that Tread Light could use all its available machine hours to produce either model. The two models are processed through the same production departments. Data for both models are as follows:

Per Unit

Deluxe Regular

Sales price \(1,030 \)610

Costs:

Direct materials 320 130

Direct labor 88 180

Variable manufacturing overhead 270 90

Fixed manufacturing overhead* 102 34

Variable operating expenses 121 63

Total costs 901 497

Operating income \(129 \)113

*allocated on the basis of machine hours

Requirements

1. What is the constraint?

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3. If Tread Light should produce both models, compute the mix that will maximize operating income.

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