Chapter 24: Q21RQ (page 1355)
Question: How is RI calculated?
Short Answer
Answer
Residual income is computed by taking the difference between operating income and targeted return.
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Chapter 24: Q21RQ (page 1355)
Question: How is RI calculated?
Answer
Residual income is computed by taking the difference between operating income and targeted return.
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Decentralization divides company operations into various reporting units. Most decentralized subunits can be described as one of four different types of responsibility centers.
Requirements
1. Explain why companies decentralize. Describe some typical methods of decentralization.
2. List the four most common types of responsibility centers, and describe their responsibilities.
Question: Determining transfer pricing
The Hernandez Company is decentralized, and divisions are considered investment centers. Hernandez has one division that manufactures oak dining room chairs with upholstered seat cushions. The Chair Division cuts, assembles, and finishes the oak chairs and then purchases and attaches the seat cushions. The Chair Division currently purchases the cushions for \(32 from an outside vendor. The Cushion Division manufactures upholstered seat cushions that are sold to customers outside the company. The Chair Division currently sells 1,800 chairs per quarter, and the Cushion Division is operating at capacity, which is 1,800 cushions per quarter. The two divisions report the following information:
Chair Division Cushion Division
Sales Price per Chair \) 95 Sales Price per Cushion \( 34
Variable Cost (other than cushion) 56 Variable Cost per Cushion 12
Variable Cost (cushion) 32
Contribution Margin per Chair \) 7 Contribution Margin per Cushion $ 22
Requirements
1. Determine the total contribution margin for Hernandez Company for the quarter.
2. Assume the Chair Division purchases the 1,800 cushions needed from the Cushion Division at its current sales price. What is the total contribution margin for each division and the company?
3. Assume the Chair Division purchases the 1,800 cushions needed from the Cushion Division at its current variable cost. What is the total contribution margin for each division and the company?
4. Review your answers for Requirements 1, 2, and 3. What is the best option for Hernandez Company?
5. Assume the Cushion Division has capacity of 1,800 cushions per quarter and can continue to supply its outside customers with 1,800 cushions per quarter and also supply the Chair Division with 1,800 cushions per quarter. What transfer price should Hernandez Company set? Explain your reasoning. Using the transfer price you determined, calculate the total contribution margin for the quarter.
Well-designed performance evaluation systems accomplish many goals. Describe the potential benefits performance evaluation systems offer.
Explain the difference between a centralized company and a decentralized company.
How does capacity affect transfer pricing decisions?
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