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Describe the two ways ROI can be calculated.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Two ways to calculate ROI are as follows:

ROI=NetIncomeCostofinvestmenntROI=InvestmentgainInvestmentbase

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of ROI

ROI can be a metric used to evaluate the effectiveness or productivity of investment. When deciding the return on investment (ROI) for a particular investment or speculative, divide by the value of the return or return from the initial investment.

02

The two ways to calculate ROI

Operating income divided by average total assets is the return on investment. The calculation components are more clearly displayed in the ROI equation's extended version. The formula is as follows:

1.ROI=NetIncomeCostofinvestment2.ROI=InvestmentgainInvestmentbase

The most widely used ratio is the first iteration of the ROI formula, which is net income divided by the cost of an investment.

The simplest method to understand the ROI formula is to divide some "benefit" by the "expense." Asking someone to specify precisely how they measure something's ROI is vital when they claim it is good or terrible.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

XTreme Sports Company makes snowboards, downhill skis, cross-country skis, skateboards, surfboards, and inline skates. The company has found it beneficial to split operations into two divisions based on the climate required for the sport: Snow Sports and Non-snow Sports. The following divisional information is available for the past year:

Net Sales Revenue

Operating Income

Average Total Assets

ROI

Snow Sports

\(5,500,000

\)990,000

$4,100,000

24.1%

Non-snow Sports

8,500,000

1,530,000

6,100,000

25.1%

XTreme’s management has specified a 13% target rate of return. Calculate each division’s profit margin ratio.

Interpret your results.

Each of the following managers works for a national chain of hotels and has been given certain decision-making authority. Classify each of the managers according to the type of responsibility center he or she probably manages.

a. Manager of the Central Reservation Office

b. Managers of various corporate-owned hotel locations

c. Managers of the Northeast and Southeast Corporate Divisions

d. Manager of the Housekeeping Department at one hotel

e. Manager of the complimentary breakfast buffet at one hotel

Wolf Paints is a national paint manufacturer and retailer. The company is segmented into five divisions: Paint Stores (branded retail locations), Consumer (paint sold through home improvement stores), Automotive (sales to auto manufacturers), International, and Administration. The following is selected divisional information for its two largest divisions: Paint Stores and Consumer.

Net Sales Operating Average

Revenue Income Total Assets

Paint Stores \( 3,980,000 \) 476,000 $ 1,380,000

Consumer 1,315,000 195,000 1,600,000

Management has specified a 21% target rate of return.

Requirements

1. Calculate each division’s ROI. Round all of your answers to four decimal places.

2. Calculate each division’s profit margin ratio. Interpret your results.

3. Calculate each division’s asset turnover ratio. Interpret your results.

4. Use the expanded ROI formula to confirm your results from Requirement 1. Interpret your results.

5. Calculate each division’s RI. Interpret your results, and offer a recommendation for any division with negative RI.

6. Describe some of the factors that management considers when setting its minimum target rate of return.

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Responsibility Centers

Responsibility Reports

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a. Includes flexible budget variances for revenues and costs.

15. Revenue center

b. Includes flexible budget variances for costs.

16. Profit center

c. Includes flexible budget variances and sales volume variances for revenues.

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