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Chapter 2: Q15E (page 94)

Analyzing and journalizing transactions

As the manager of Margarita Mexican Restaurant, you must deal with a variety of business transactions. Provide an explanation for the following transactions:

a. Debit Equipment and credit Cash.

b. Debit Dividends and credit Cash.

c. Debit Wages Payable and credit Cash.

d. Debit Equipment and credit Common Stock.

e. Debit Cash and credit Unearned Revenue.

f. Debit Advertising Expense and credit Cash.

g. Debit Cash and credit Service Revenue

Short Answer

Expert verified

If an asset, expenses are increased, and equity, liability and revenue are decreased, then the account is debited and vice-versa. A detailed explanation of the answer is given in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Service Revenue

Service revenues are defined as the amount earned by a business in exchange for services.

02

Explanations of transactions

Transactions

Explanation

a.

Purchase of equipment using cash

b.

Cash dividends are paid

c.

Wages payable (liabilities) are paid in cash

d.

Common stock issued in exchange for equipment

e.

Cash received for the services not yet provided

f.

Advertising expense incurred and paid in cash

g.

Service revenue is received in cash

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Account Title Debit Credit

Office Supplies 1,400

Cash 32,000

Accounts Receivable 9,100

Prepaid Insurance 2,600

Equipment 24,000

Accounts Payable 3,400

Unearned Revenue 1,296

Notes Payable 34,000

Common Stock 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Salaries Expense 1,600

Rent Expense 700

Utilities Expense 100

Service Revenue 15,804

Total Balance \( 74,500 \) 74,500

Requirements 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of retained earnings was $0.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Ann Simpson started her practice as a design consultant on September 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Sep. 1 Received \(48,000 cash and issued common stock to Simpson.

4 Purchased office supplies, \)1,200, and furniture, \(1,300, on account.

6 Performed services for a law firm and received \)1,900 cash.

7 Paid \(18,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.

10 Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the \)1,200 within one week.

14 Paid for the furniture purchased on September 4 on account.

15 Paid assistant鈥檚 semimonthly salary, \(1,500.

17 Received cash on account, \)1,000.

20 Prepared a design for a school on account, \(650.

25 Received \)2,100 cash for design services to be performed in October.

28 Received \(2,900 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.

29 Paid \)600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on October 1.

30 Paid assistant鈥檚 semimonthly salary, \(1,500.

30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)600.

30 Received a bill for utilities, \(350. The bill will be paid next month.

30 Paid cash dividends of \)3,700.

Requirements 4. Prepare the trial balance of Ann Simpson, Designer, as of September 30, 2018.

Question:The accounts of Anderson Moving Company follow with their normal balances as of August 31, 2018. The accounts are listed in no particular order. Common Stock \( 49,800 Trucks \) 123,000 Insurance Expense 600 Fuel Expense 1,000 Accounts Payable 4,000 Dividends 5,600 Service Revenue 82,000 Utilities Expense 300 Building 41,000 Accounts Receivable 10,000 Advertising Expense 200 Notes Payable 56,000 Salaries Expense 6,000 Office Supplies 100 Cash 4,000 Prepare Anderson鈥檚 trial balance as of August 31, 2018.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 1 McMahon contributed \(70,000 cash to the business, Theodore McMahon, Attorney. The business issued common stock to McMahon.

3 Purchased office supplies, \)1,100, and furniture, \(1,300, on account.

4 Performed legal services for a client and received \)2,000 cash.

7 Purchased a building with a market value of \(150,000, and land with a market value of \)30,000. The business paid \(40,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, \)400.

15 Paid assistant鈥檚 semi monthly salary, \(1,200.

16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on April 3 on account. 18 Received \)2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for \(1,700.

25 Received a bill for utilities, \)650. The bill will be paid next month.

28 Received cash on account, \(1,100.

29 Paid \)3,600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on May 1.

29 Paid assistant鈥檚 semi monthly salary, \(1,200.

30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)2,100.

30 Paid cash dividends of $3,200.

Requirements 4. Prepare the trial balance of Theodore McMahon, Attorney, at April 30, 2018.

Journalizing transactions

Harper Sales Consultants completed the following transactions during the latter part of January:

Jan. 22 Performed services for customers on account, \(7,500.

30 Received cash on account from customers, \)8,000.

31 Received a utility bill, \(220, which will be paid during February.

31 Paid monthly salary to salesman, \)2,500.

31 Received \(2,310 for three months of consulting service to be performed starting in February.

31 Cash dividends of \)950 were paid to stockholders.

Journalize the transactions of Harper Sales Consultants. Include an explanation with each journal entry.
See all solutions

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