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Chapter 2: Q13E (page 94)

Identifying increases and decreases in accounts and normal balances Insert the missing information into the accounting equation. Signify increases as Incr. and decreases as Decr.

(a) ASSETS Retained Earnings Common Stock (d) Revenues Expenses Contributed Capital (g) (p) (h) Credit (k) Debit (l) Credit (i) (q) (j) Credit Incr. (r) (m) Credit Decr. (o) (f) Credit (c) LIABILITIES (b)

Short Answer

Expert verified

Assets help in generating some revenue in the future and the blanks are identified as per the requirement in Step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of assets

Assets are the economic sources owned by the individuals or business organizations which is generating some benefits in future

02

Identification of increase or decrease and debits or credits

(a) Assets - Accounting equation.

(b) Equity 鈥� Accounting Equation.

(c) liabilities 鈥� Accounting Equation.

(d) Dividends 鈥� Part of the Equity section of the accounting equation.

(e) Increase 鈥� Assets are increased when debited.

(f) Credit 鈥� Liabilities increase on credits.

(g) Decrease 鈥� Common stocks are decreased when debited.

(h) Increase 鈥� Common stocks are increased when credited.

(i) Increase 鈥� Dividends are increased when debited left side shows the debit.

(j) Decrease 鈥� Dividends decrease when credited.

(k) Decrease 鈥� Revenues always decrease when debited.

(l) Increase 鈥� Revenues are increased when credited.

(m) Decrease 鈥� Expense decreases when credited.

(n) Credit 鈥� Right side of the T-accounts.

(o) Debit 鈥� Liabilities decrease when debited.

(p) Debit 鈥� Left side of the t-account.

(q) Debit 鈥� Left side of the t-account is the debit side.

(r) Debit 鈥� Expenses are debited when increased.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalizing transactions John Daniel opened a medical practice in Sacramento, California, and had the following transactions during the month of January.

Jan. 1 The business received \(34,000 cash and issued common stock to Daniel.

2 Purchased medical supplies on account, \)17,000.

4 Performed services for patients receiving \(1,600.

12 Paid monthly office rent of \)3,000.

15 Recorded $7,000 revenue for services rendered to patients on account.

Journalize the transactions of John Daniel, M.D. Include an explanation with each entry.

What are the four parts of a journal entry?

Question:Preparing a trial balance from T-accounts

The T-accounts of McMahon Farm Equipment Repair follow as of May 31, 2018.

ASSETS Salaries Payable LIABILITIES EQUITY Retained Earnings 4,000 29,000 Notes Payable 3,500 400 Accounts Receivable 14,000 Land 29,000 Building 16,000 Equipment Common Stock Contributed Capital Dividends Property Tax Expense 1,000 Advertising Expense 280

Cash 31,000 1,800 400 14,000 4,200 800 4,000 2,000 3,380

Service Revenue 3,500 1,800 4,200 31,000 2

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Terrence Murphy opened a law office on January 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Jan. 1 Murphy contributed \(78,000 cash to the business, Terrence Murphy, Attorney. The business issued common stock to Murphy.

3 Purchased office supplies, \)600, and furniture, \(1,700, on account.

4 Performed legal services for a client and received \)1,000 cash.

7 Purchased a building with a market value of \(130,000, and land with a market value of \)25,000. The business paid \(25,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, \)400.

15 Paid assistant鈥檚 semimonthly salary, \(1,120.

16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on January 3 on account.

18 Received \)2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for \(1,800.

25 Received a bill for utilities, \)600. The bill will be paid next month.

29 Received cash on account, \(1,500.

30 Paid \)1,200 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on February 1.

30 Paid assistant鈥檚 semimonthly salary, \(1,120.

31 Paid monthly rent expense, \)1,800.

31 Paid cash dividends of $2,200.

Requirements

2. Open the following four-column accounts including account numbers: Cash, 101; Accounts Receivable, 111; Office Supplies, 121; Prepaid Insurance, 131; Land, 141; Building, 151; Furniture, 161; Accounts Payable, 201; Utilities Payable, 211; Notes Payable, 221; Common Stock, 301; Dividends, 311; Service Revenue, 411; Salaries Expense, 511; Rent Expense, 521; and Utilities Expense, 531.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to T-accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Beth Stewart started her practice as a design consultant on November 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Nov. 1 Received \(41,000 cash and issued common stock to Stewart.

4 Purchased office supplies, \)1,200, and furniture, \(2,300, on account.

6 Performed services for a law firm and received \)2,100 cash.

7 Paid \(27,000 cash to acquire land to be used in operations.

10 Performed services for a hotel and received its promise to pay the \)800 within one week.

14 Paid for the furniture purchased on November 4 on account.

15 Paid assistant鈥檚 semimonthly salary, \(1,470.

17 Received cash on account, \)500.

20 Prepared a design for a school on account, \(680.

25 Received \)1,900 cash for design services to be performed in December.

28 Received \(3,100 cash for consulting with Plummer & Gordon.

29 Paid \)840 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on December 1.

30 Paid assistant鈥檚 semimonthly salary, \(1,470. 30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)650.

30 Received a bill for utilities, \(650. The bill will be paid next month.

30 Paid cash dividends of \)2,800.b

Requirements 3. Post the journal entries to the T-accounts, using transaction dates as posting references in the ledger accounts. Label the balance of each account Bal
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